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<br />3) Mr. Heffner also indicated that the planned use of rock dams <br />as grade stabilization and sediment control structures in the <br />drainage bottom separating Phases III and IV has now been abandoned, <br />in favor of utilizing bench size and design in combination with <br />strategically-placed silt fencing to minimize runoff and sediment <br />load. He indicated this new approach would be explained at the <br />upcoming June 21 meeting in Denver. <br />Based on the bench design observed in the Phase I area near the <br />front entrance to the quarry, this method may prove adequate on <br />exposed quarry walls of native rock material. Sites which will <br />consist of benched limestone processing waste do exhibit surface rill <br />and gully erosion on the steep slope faces which will need to be <br />stabilized, or else provide for sediment control structures in the <br />drainage bottom in lieu of slope face stabilization. <br />Hydrology studies on the watershed areas above the amendment <br />~ site are also underway by a separate engineering consulting firm, <br />which have yet to be completed and submitted for review. As a result, <br />no comment is submitted regarding engineering adequacy on <br />erosion/sediment control structures pending final decisions by Castle <br />Concrete. <br />4) The "sub-irrigation" concept on backfilled benches overlying <br />bedrock would appear to be applicable and effective only where the <br />backfill depth approximates the effective root zone of the <br />seeded/planted species. For grasses in particular, the vast maJOrity <br />of the active root area lies within the top 2-4 feet of the soil <br />(growth medium) profile. Backfill depth in excess of this would tend <br />to minimize any "sub-irrigation" effect for grasses, although root <br />growth of shrubs and some fortis may be able to utilize this condition <br />at deeper backfill depths. Grasses sF~ould continue to receive <br />priority for erosion control effectiveness. <br />5) The concept that "porosity" of the growth medium enhances <br />plant growth and vigor should be more specifically defined, and may <br />be misleading in many cases. In our experience, soil "porosity" whicFi <br />carries beyond (i.e. coarser than) sandy loam (or equivalent) soil <br />texture tends to decrease plant establisF~ment and performance, <br />particularly in regard to the grass species mix specified in the <br />mining plan. It still appears that backfill derived from coarse <br />limestone processing spoil material will offer minimal opportunity <br />for vegetative establishment without topsoiling addition. <br />