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• • 1{{I{N{II{III!l111 <br />STATE OF COLORADO <br /> <br />DIVISION OP MINERALS AND GEOLOGY _ <br />Department of Natural Resources <br />1313 Sherman 51., Raom 215 <br />Denver, Cobrado 80203 DIVISION O r, <br />Phone: (3031 666-3567 M I IJ E R A L S ~ <br />FA%: (303) 632 8106 6r <br />GEOLOGY] <br />May 1'1,'2001 RECLAMATION <br />HININ G~SAfETY <br />Rocky Hoffschneider Bi11o„~m <br />Platte Sand Rt Gravel LLC oo~rer^or <br />P.O, BOX 180 Grep E. walrher <br />Littleton, CO 80106 Erecurive Deecmr <br /> Mrchael 6. LrMp <br /> Dwisian piretlur <br />RE: Riverbank and Pit Slope Armoring Proposal, Technical Revision <br />to S&H Miae Section 112 Reclamation Permit Application, Platte <br />Valley Sand and Gravel, File No. M-2000.158 <br />Dear Mr. Hoffschneider, <br />Platte Sand & Gravel LLC has provided a technical revision (TR) to further address concerns with erosion <br />potential through the gravel pit mining cells during a large flood event. The TR includes an illustration of <br />locations that the Applicant has determined to be sensitive areas with the potential for excessive erosion. 'ihe TR <br />includes a proposal and designs to stabilize certain ofthese potentially sensitive areas by armoring through the <br />placement of riprap. The TR also includes cost estimates for the placement of riprap and a description of the <br />timing of riprap installation relative to the sequence of excavation in the gravel pits. The Division's review of the <br />TR is broken out into four sections in this ntentorartdum as follows: <br />• The determination of locations that may be subject to erasion during a large flood. <br />• The specification and drawings that will govern the sizing and placement of riprap. <br />• The estimated cost to purchase and take delivery of riprap that meets specification, and to install the riprap in <br />accordance with designs and drawings approved by the Division. <br />• The timetable for riprap installation, in particular the installation of the riverbank riprap. <br />As a reminder, the purpose of the Flood control/mitigation plan is to minimize the potential for excessive scouring <br />and erosion of pit slopes and of berms protecting critical structures such as gas pipelines, and of offsite impacts <br />due to sedimentation or realignment of the existing river channel. <br />Ripmp Locations <br />In order to prevent excessive erosion, areas that may be subject to scour during a flood should be armored. To <br />identify areas of scour, the depth and velocity of floodwaters should be estimated and the gradation of the soil and <br />subsoil (sand and gravel) may be examined along with vegetation characteristics to determine if the erosive power <br />of the flood will cut into the vegetation and soil. Placement of larger and heavier material (riprap), that cannot be <br />lifted and moved by floodwater, will prevent erosion and down cutting in locations identified to be prone to scour. <br />There are a number of published computational methods available to determine the sizing and gradation of riprap <br />required to armor against erosive flows of different velocities. <br />Depth and velociq~ of floodwater increases exponentially in Flood events of increasingly lower probability of <br />occuvence.-The ten=percem annaa) chanceflood (dtesa=called ren-year flood) resuasirra substantiallyiower <br />flow, depth, and velocity than aorta-percent annual chance flood (the f 00-year return period event). Designs for <br />armoring against erosion during a 100-year flood would most likely fail during a much larger, but longer return <br />