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King Mountain Sand and Gravel Mine Ecological Resources Assessment <br />Page IS <br />moister habitats, including Tame Pasture, Riparian Shrubland and Graminoid Wetlands <br />(Connelly et al. 2000). There is a well known lek approximately 1/4 mile to the <br />northwest of the Project site. CDOW has also mapped much of the Property as a <br />brooding area, which is habitat that female grouse and young of the year disperse into <br />after leaving the nest site. This species is confirmed as occurring on the property. <br />The sharp-tailed grouse inhabits Mixed Montane Shrubland with abundant Gambel oak <br />and serviceberry which provide winter shelter and forage. These habitats are interspersed <br />with Sagebrush Shrubland where sharp-tailed grouse display on leks atop knolls and <br />ridges (Andrews and Righter 1992, Kingery 1998). The Project site is south of the <br />occupied range of this species, and there is very little Mixed Montane Shrubland present <br />on the property. The CDOW letter of February 9, 2005 states that the Project site is <br />located within winter range and overall range for this species, and is near the edge of the <br />largest production complex in southern Routt County. Substantiating maps could not be <br />found in the NDIS site, and since the Mired Montane Shrubland habitat is poorly <br />developed on the property, [he probability of occurrence is considered low. <br />In the spring and fall greater sandhill cranes migrate through the area and they are <br />confirmed summer breeders in riparian habitat and flooded irrigated hayland farther north <br />in western Routt County. In the fall Graminoid Wetland and Tame Pasture habitats are <br />staging areas for the sandhill cranes as they flock in preparation to migrate south <br />(Andrews and Righter 1992, Kingery 1998). The species has a low to moderate <br />probability of occurrence on the Project site; mostly as an infrequent migrant, although it <br />likely migrates overhead on a regular basis. <br />Northern river otters live in streams and wetlands situated within wetland/aquatic and <br />riparian and sagebrush Shrubland habitats. They mainly feed on fish and crustaceans. <br />River otters were re-introduced into southern Routt County on the Yampa River <br />(Fitzgerald et al. 1994). There is a low probability of occurrence along Egeria Creek, on <br />a rather sporadic, infrequent basis. <br />5.4 Colorado Natural Heritage Program <br />A records search for the Property was conducted by the report preparer of the online <br />Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) data base for threatened, endangered, and <br />sensitive animal species, or Potential Conservations Areas (PCA's) that are based upon <br />these resources (CNHP 2005). No Element Occurrence Records for these resources have <br />been documented on the Property. The three PCA's described above in Section 4.5, <br />Cabin Creek PCA, Sunnyside Creek PCA and Stifel Creek PCA, are not based upon <br />wildlife resources. <br />CNHP ranks the sagebrush vole (Lemmiscus curtatus) as GS/S1, globally secure and <br />critically imperiled in Colorado (NatureServe 2006). This species is found in sagebrush <br />habitats in northwest and north central Colorado. The Project site is at the southern edge <br />of the range of this species. They have not been well documented in [he state and are <br />considered uncommon, which may be due to a lack of systematic research (Fitzgerald et <br />al. 1994). The probability of occurrence on the Project site is moderate in the Sagebrush <br />Shrubland. <br />