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Northam San Isabel and Wastem Pike Nadonai Forests, Colorado <br />below 11,D00 feet and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />sprucelgrouse whortietierry (Able-PienlNasc) <br />above 11,000 feet <br />Sera/ stages: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />USE AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS <br />MaJor uses; homesites, timber harvest, firewood <br />harvest, limited livestock grazing, wildlrfe habitat, <br />and watershed. <br />Mass movement potential: <br />Landslides: low. <br />Debris flaws: low. <br />Snow avalanche: k>vr. <br />Sediment delivery efficiency: low. <br />Road and hail limitations: <br />Cut and flN sbpe stability <br />Howardsvllle: slight. <br />improved unsurfaced roads: <br />Howatdsvllle: slight. <br />Ofh»ad vehicle roads and trans: <br />Howardsville: moderate- cobbles, stones, and <br />boulders. <br />Foot trails and paths: <br />Howardsville: slight <br />Revegetation consideratians: Muk:h or similar <br />treatment will protect the soil from erosion, help <br />conserve soil moisture, and protect emerging <br />plant seedlings. Fertilizer will supplement bw <br />inherent fertility. <br />Timber management considerations: High <br />seedling mortality due to low available water <br />capacity and tow inherent fertility. <br />lMldiife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited food during <br />summer through fail months. Thinning or <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Acfd precipitation buffering capacity: low. <br />Map Unit: 701 M-Leighcan -Endlich families <br />+~mplex, 5 to 40 percent slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 701M-subalpine fir and <br />Engelmann spruce on subalpine moundins, <br />mesas, and plateaus. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: mountainous areas when: igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks predomina6e. <br />Landfonn: mountains, mesas, and plateaus. <br />Parent material: coiluvium and residuum. <br />Geologic symbol: Xb, Xfh, Xg, and Yg. <br />Elevation range: 10,000 to 11,800 feet <br />Aspect: all. <br />Climatic zone: subatpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 20 to 40 inches. <br />Mea» annual atr temperature: 34°F. to 40°F. <br />Average annual snowhtlL• 200 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />55 percent Leighcan and similar soils. <br />30 percent Endlich antl similar soils. <br />Contrasting Inclusions <br />5 percent Cryaquolls along stream drainages and <br />seeps. <br />5 percent exposed bedrock. <br />5 percent soils with a argiltic horizon. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Leighcan <br />Surface covering layer. <br />2.5 to 0 inches -conifer litter and duff. <br />Surface layer(s}: <br />0 to 1 inches -very dark grayish brown, very <br />stony loam. <br />Subsurface layers}: <br />1 to 7 inches -brown, very stony sandy loam. <br />7 to 12 inches -brown, extremely cobbly sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s}: <br />12 to 32 inches -dark yellowish brown, <br />extremely cobbty sandy foam. <br />32 to 50 inches -yellowish brown, extremey <br />stony sandy loam. <br />Substratum layers}: <br />50 to 65 inches -light olive brown, extremely <br />stony loamy sand. <br />Endlich <br />Surface covering layer. <br />1.5 to 0 inches - conifer litter and duff. <br />Surface layer(s}: <br />0 to 8 inches -pale brown, very stony loam. <br />Subsoil Iayer(s}: <br />8 to 23 inches - stirong brown, very stony foam. <br />Substratum layers}: <br />23 to 35 inches -brown, extremety stony sandy <br />foam. <br />Unweathered bedrock: <br />35 inches -hard gneiss bedrock. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALiT1ES <br />Leighcan <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 40 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasons/ high water ta6/e: greater <br />than 6 feet, <br />Available water capacity: very low to tow. <br />Pennea6lifty: moderately rapid. <br />Runoff: medium. <br />