Laserfiche WebLink
Northam San Isabe! and Western Pike National Forests, Colorado <br />WiMllte management conslderatfons: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited food during <br />summer through fall months. Thinning w <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Other management considerations: <br />Management activities are limited by steep slopes <br />and erosion hazard. Some areas of this map unit <br />occur in generally remote areas which have had <br />relatively iittis disturbance other than fire. These <br />undisturbed areas can contain old growth trees. <br />Acid prectpttation buffering capacity: low. <br />Map Unit: 691 G-Leighcan - Howardsville <br />families complex, till substratum, 40 to 60 percent <br />south slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 6916--iodgepote pine, <br />subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce on <br />subalpine, south facing lateral moraines. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: glaciated areas where igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />Landform: lateral moraines. <br />Parentmatedal giacialtiil. <br />Geologic symbol: Qd. <br />Elevation range: 10,000 to 11,600 feet <br />Aspect: South. <br />Climatic zone: subalpine. <br />Mean annual pnseipitation: ZO to 40 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperedrre: 34°F. to 40°F. <br />Average annual snowfall 200 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSfTION <br />50 percent Leighton and similar soils. <br />40 percent Howardsvilie and similar soils. <br />Contrasting Inclusions <br />70 percent rubbty giacia! debris, <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Leighton <br />Surface covering layer. <br />2.5 to 0 inches -conifer litter and duff. <br />Surtace layer(s): <br />0 to 1 inches -very dark grayish brown, very <br />stony loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />1 to 7 inches -brown, very stony sandy foam. <br />7 to 12 inches -brown, extremely cobbiy sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />12 to 32 inches -dark yellowish brown, <br />extremety cobbty sandy loam. <br />32 to 50 inches -yellowish brown, extremely <br />stony sandy loam. <br />SubstraWm layers}: <br />50 to 65 inches -light olive brown, extremely <br />stony loamy sand. <br />Howardaville <br />Surface covering layer. <br />1 to 0 inches -conifer litter. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 2 inches -pale brown, very stony sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />2 to 13 inches -very pale brown, very stony <br />loamy sand. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />i 3 to 24 inches -light yellowish brown, <br />extremely stony loamy sand. <br />Substratum layer(s}: <br />24 to 6D inches -brownish yellow, extremely <br />stony foamy sand. <br />SOR PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br />Leighton <br />Effective rooting deptir: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water fable: greater <br />than 6 feet <br />Available water capacity: very low to low. <br />Perrrreabfflty: moderately rapid. <br />Runoli: rapid. <br />Hawardsvfils <br />Effective rooting deptir: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: excessivey. <br />Depth to seasonal high wa0ar table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: very kvnr. <br />Permeability: rapid. ' <br />Runoff.' medium. <br />VEGETATION <br />Potential natural communmes: <br />Leighean: todgepole pinelRocky Mountain <br />whortlebeny (P'lcoNamy} below 10,500 feet and <br />subalpine fir-Engelmann sprucelRacky <br />Mountain whartiebeny (Able-PieniNamy} <br />typical site, and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />sprutxigrouse whorHeberry (Able-PienilJuco} <br />dry site. <br />Hovrerdsville: lodgepole pinelRocky Mountain <br />whoNeberry (PicoNamy) below 10,000 feet and <br />subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortlebeny (Able-PienlNamy) <br />below 11,000 feet and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />spruceigrouse whordeberry (Able-PienlNasc) <br />above 11,000 feet <br />Sera/ singes: dominated with lodgepote pine. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />