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Ncrthem San Isaoel and NJestem Pike National Forests, Coloradc <br />USE AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS <br />Major uses: mining, recreation, scenic vistas, <br />wildlife habitat, and watershed. <br />Mass movement potential: <br />landslides: low. <br />Debris slows: low. <br />Snow avalanche: low. <br />Sediment delivery efficiency: low. <br />Road and trail limitations: <br />Cut and fill slope stability <br />Moran: slight. <br />Rubble land: slight. <br />Teewinot: slight. <br />Improved unsurfaced roads: <br />Moran: slight. <br />Rubble land: moderate- shallow depth to <br />bedrock. <br />Teewinot: slight <br />Offroad vehicle roads and trails: <br />Moran: severe- soil erosion, surface <br />compaction, and rutting. <br />Rubble land: severe- soil erosion, surface <br />compaction, and rutting. <br />Teewinot: severe- cabbies, stones. and <br />boulders. <br />Foot trails and paths: <br />Moran: slight <br />Rubble land: slight. <br />Teewinot: slight. <br />Revegetation limitations: <br />Moran: severe- short growing season and low <br />available water capacity. <br />Rubble tend: severe- short growing season, <br />shallow depth to bedrock, and low available <br />water capacity. <br />Teewinot: severe- rubble land. <br />Revegetation considerations: Colo tolerant <br />plants are required to survive alpine climate. <br />Mulch or similar treatment will protect the soil <br />from erosion, help conserve soil moisture, and <br />protect emerging plant seedlings. <br />Wildlife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides food and limited shelter during <br />summer months. <br />Other management considerations: <br />Management activities are limited by cold climate. <br />Alpine plant associations vary from area to area <br />and are controlled by microsite conditions. This <br />diversity of plant associations creates a relatively <br />high degree of biodiversity on steep alpine <br />slopes. <br />Acid prec/pitation buffering capacity: low. <br />Map Unit: 922A-Moran family -Rock outcrop - <br />Teewinot family complex, 40 to 150 percent <br />slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 922A-alpine grasses, <br />sedges, and forts on alpine mountains. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: alpine areas where igneous an <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />Landfonn: mountains. <br />Parent material: residuum and colluvium. <br />Geologic symbol: Tmi, Xb, Xfh, Xg, and Yg. <br />Elevation range: 11,600 to 13,500 feet. <br />Aspect: all. <br />Climatic zone: alpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 50 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperature: 34°F. to 38°F. <br />Average annual snowfall: 300 to 500 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />30 percent Moran and similar soils. <br />30 percent Rock outcrop. <br />25 percent Teewinot and similar soils. <br />Contrasting inclusions <br />10 percent soils that lacks dark surface on <br />exposed, convex slopes. <br />5 percent eroded soils on over-steepened slopes. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Moran <br />Surface layer{sj: <br />0 to 2 inches -dark grayish brown, gravelly <br />sandy loam. <br />2 to 10 inches -brown, gravelly sandy tam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />10 to 20 inches -yellowish brown, very gravelly <br />sandy loam. <br />2D to 32 inches -light yellowish brown, very <br />cobbly sandy loam. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />32 to 6D inches -light olive brown, very cobbly <br />sandy loam. <br />Teewinot <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 4 inches -dark grayish brown. very stony <br />loam. <br />4 to 10 inches -brown, very stony Icam. <br />Unweathered bedrock: <br />10 inches -hard gneiss bedrock. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br />Moran <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 20 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />