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Soil antl ecolx~ical land unit survey <br />Revegetation limitations: <br />Moran: moderate- short growing season, low <br />available water capacity, and low inherent <br />fertility. <br />Rock outcrop: severe- cliffs and talus. <br />Cryaquolls: severe- high wafer table. <br />Revegetation considerations: Cold tolerant <br />plants are required to survive alpine climate. <br />Mulch or similar treatment will protect the soil <br />from erosion, help conserve soil moisture, and <br />protect emerging plant seedlings. Revegetating <br />Cryaquolls soil with riparian vegetation requires <br />maintaining a high water table. <br />Wildlife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides food, shelter, and water to upland <br />game animals. Where streams occur, this map <br />unit provides aquatic habitat. <br />Other management considerations: <br />Management activities require buffer zones to <br />protect riparian habitat. <br />Acid precipitation buffering capacity: moderate <br />Map Unit: 910R-Moran family -Rubble land - <br />Teewirot family complex, 5 to 40 percent slepes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 910R-alpine grasses, <br />sedges, and (orbs on alpine mountains. <br />MAP UNIT SETTIPiGS <br />Location: alpine areas where igneous an <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />Landform: mauntains. <br />Parent material: residuum and colluvium. <br />Geologic symbol: Tmi, Xb, Xfh, Xg, and Ya. <br />Elevation range: 11,600 to 13,500 feet <br />Aspect: al!. <br />Climatic zon<_: alpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 50 inches. <br />Mean annual aIr temperature: 34°F. to 38°F. <br />Average annual snowfall: 300 to 500 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />50 percent Moran and similar soils. <br />20 percent Rubble land. <br />20 percent Teewinot and similar soils. <br />Contresfing inclusions <br />10 percent soils that lack a dark surface on <br />exposed, convex slopes. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Moran <br />Surface layers}: <br />0 to 2 inches -dark grayish brown, gravelly <br />sandy loam. <br />2 to 10 inches -brown, gravelly sandy loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />10 to 20 inches -yellowish brown, very gravelly <br />sandy loam. <br />20 to 32 inches -light yellowish brown, verf <br />cobbly sandy loam. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />32 to 60 inches -light olive brown, very cobbly <br />sandy loam. <br />Teewinot <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 4 inches -dark grayish brown, very stony <br />loam. <br />4 to 10 inches -brown, very stony loam. <br />Unweathered bedrock: <br />10 inches -hard gneiss bedrock. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br />Moran <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 20 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: tow. <br />Permeability: moderately rapid. <br />Runoff: medium. <br />Rubble land <br />Landfonn: talus and felsenmeer on boulder <br />fields. <br />Parent material: residuum. <br />Rock type: igneous and metamorphic. <br />Runoff: slow. <br />Teewinot <br />Effective rooting depth: less than 20 inches. <br />Drainage class: well. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: moderate. <br />PermeabfJlty: moderate. <br />Runoff: rapid. <br />VEGETATION <br />Potential natural communities: <br />Moran: kobresia/golden evens-curly sedge <br />(KomylAcro-Caru) typical site and tufted <br />hairgrasslgolden evens (DecelAcro) moist site <br />and kobresiahvhiproot clover (Komy/Trda1 <br />exposed site. <br />Teewinot: kobresialgolden evens-curly sedge <br />(KomylAcro-Caro) and tufted hairgrasslgo(den <br />evens (KomylTrda) and golden avens/dwarf <br />clover (Acro/Tma). <br />Serel stages: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />