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NORTHERN COLORADO CONSTRUCTORS, INC. <br />CLAY LINER PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS AND <br />AND OPERATION PLAN <br />FOR NCCI PIT #1 <br />General Conditions: <br />Northern Colorado Constructors (NCCI) has provided to the Division of Minerals and <br />Geology (DMG) a geotechnical engineering report by Terxacon, Project No. 21025057, dated <br />May 14, 2002. This report states that testing indicates that the material below the gravel <br />deposit at the NCCI Pit #1 site meets the criteria set forth in the DMG lined pit guide and <br />that the material is suitable for construction a clay pit liner. Based on that information NCCI <br />proposes to construct a clay liner in the pit as it is developed. NCCI proposes to follow the <br />recommendations in the Terracon report and the following specifications and procedures for <br />construction of the liner. <br />The test by Terxacon indicate the material has fines in excess of 80% but in no case will the <br />material used have less than 50% fines as described in the clay pit liner guide. <br />The plasticity index as tested is between 15 and 29 in the material to be used. There is one test <br />hole that did not meet this standard And the material from this area will not be used if tests <br />when it is uncovered confirm this finding. <br />There shall be less than 5% gravel in the material used for the fill. <br />There shall be no rock larger than 2 inches in the fill material. <br />The water content of the fill material shall be as close to optimum moisture as possible but in <br />no case shall fill be placed with optimum moisture more than 1% drier or 3% wetter than <br />optimum. <br />The fill material shall be placed in a maximum of 9 inch lifts. <br />The compaction shall be achieved by a minimum of 5 passes over the 9 inch lift with a 20 ton <br />ox greater compactor. The number of passes may be lessened if it can be shown by testing that <br />the desired compaction can be achieved with fewer passes on a regular basis. <br />The lifts shall be bonded by disking the compacted surface before placing the next layer or by <br />compacting with a tapered foot compactor with the feet long enough to penetrate the entire <br />lift. <br />The clay liner shall be keyed into the shale floor of the pit with a keyway at least 3 feet deep <br />and 8 feet wide. The keyway shall be excavated to a depth at least 3 feet but must be dug to <br />impermeable material in the bedrock. The keyway is then Filled with clay liner material <br />according to these specifications. <br />The clay liner shall be covered with ripped material from the borrow area to a depth of 2 feet <br />to protect the liner from erosion. At the water level the shore shall be covered with 2 feet of <br />pit run material to protect against wave action erosion. <br />