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Mr. Andrew Legg -2- November 16, 2001 <br />encasement at the slurry wall penetration was placed directly against the steel sheet piles of the temporary <br />excavation support system, before the sheet piles were removed. Because the sheet piles are relatively <br />thin, it is our opinion that potential voids left by the sheet piles will be filled by lateral movement of the <br />cohesionless soils outside of the sheet piles as the sheet piles are removed. <br />Soil-bentonite backfill was used to repair the portions of the existing North Dahlia slurry wall above the <br />cement flow-fill pipeline encasements. An approximate 4- to 8-foot-wide trench was excavated along the <br />alignment of the existing slurry wall (perpendicular to interconnection pipeline) at the locations where the <br />interconnection pipelines intersected the slurry wall. Each trench extended at least 2 feet into the <br />undisturbed portions of the existing slurry wall, and to the top of the cement flow-fill pipeline <br />encasements. <br />Soil-bentonite backfill was prepazed by mixing water, soil, and powdered bentonite in the trench with the <br />bucket on a hydraulic excavator. The soil-bentonite backfill was prepared in successive 3- to 5-foot-thick <br />lifts and was thoroughly mixed in the trench until the desired consistency (slump) was achieved. The <br />soil-bentonite backfill was a relatively homogeneous mixture upon completion. <br />Based on two laboratory permeability tests with similar results, the soil-bentonite backfill placed has a <br />permeability of about 1.4 X ] 0-' centimeters per second (cm/s), which did not meet the project <br />specifications of less than I.0 x 10 -' cm/s. However, the reconstructed portions of the slurry wall were <br />between 4 and 8 feet wide, which is about 1 to 5 feet wider than the existing 3-foot-wide slurry wall. <br />Although the permeability test results were slightly greater than the specified permeability, it is our <br />opinion that the reconstructed portion of the slurry wall will perform as intended by the design and that <br />the soil-bentonite backfill placed will not significantly affect the performance of the existing slurry wall <br />as a seepage barrier because a longer seepage/Flow path is created by the wider slurry wall. In terms of <br />"effective permeability," (permeability/width of wall), the longer seepage path will tend to reduce <br />seepage because relatively thinner portions of the existing slurry wall will become the path of least <br />resistance for water flow. <br />It is our opinion that the existing Dahlia North slurry wall near the northeast and southwest comers of the <br />pit was repaired in general conformance with the intent of the design, construction drawings, technical <br />specifications, and Technical Revision-02 and Amendment-02 to Permit No. M-1994-093, approved by <br />the DMG on February 2, and March 6, 2001, respectively. <br />Dewaterin2 and Physical Damage to Nearby Private Wells During Construction <br />The unlined groundwater pond north of East 88`" Avenue was temporarily dewatered during construction <br />of the Dahlia North and Dahlia South Interconnection Pipeline. To evaluate if dewatering activities <br />caused damage to nearby private wells, water levels in four private wells were measured before, during, <br />and after dewatering the pond. The four wells that were monitored are within about 500 feet of the pond, <br />and are relatively shallow wells (less than about 50 feet) that draw water from the alluvial aquifer above <br />the top of bedrock. A fifth well, which was within 200 feet ofthe pond, was not monitored because it was <br />a relatively deep well (about 530 feet) that does not draw water from the alluvial aquifer. Table 1 is a <br />summary of the four shallow wells that were monitored. <br />01-~ 1-Ifi 001 ]] Dahlia Nonh Ralamaiion Com0laion hr <br />