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1 (`J <br /> at the Island Grove site should not disturb this roost either. <br /> Parcel B at this site contains irrigated pasture/crop land. <br /> Consequently, this area is of marginal value to wildlife. Waste <br /> grain left after harvest provides food for wildlife. Ditch banks <br /> and culverts probably provide den sites for striped skunk, fox, <br /> and other small mammals. Conversion of Parcel B to a gravel <br /> pond for recreational purposes could actually be considered an <br /> enhancement in terms of fishery/wildlife value. <br /> The Division would recommend the following to maximize the rec- <br /> reational/wildlife potential for this site after mining is complet- <br /> ed: <br /> 1 . The riparian area adjacent to the river should not be mined. <br /> It provides important habitat for wildlife and potential for <br /> an interpretive trail. <br /> 2. The berm/road situated along the north shore of the large <br /> pond should be removed. Fill from this berm could be used to <br /> decrease the steepness of the slope along the north shore of the <br /> pond. It would also provide a more natural transition from the <br /> riparian area into the pond. The result would be a safer shore <br /> for fishermen and an increased riparian zone. <br /> 3. Sloping along the north shore should be banked at 5: 1 or <br /> shallower to increase wetland edge. <br /> 4. Other shoreline areas should have a variety of slope ratios. <br /> This would create shoreline heterogeneity. Shallow transition <br /> areas would provide habitat for emergent aquatic vegetation, <br /> while the steeper areas would provide easy access for fishermen. <br /> For safety purposes, maximum slope should be 3:1 . <br /> 5. Shorelines should be highly irregular. Pond bottoms should <br /> also be irregular with steep areas interspersed with shallows <br /> and shoals. Shoals provide important spawning habitat for fish. <br /> As the water level receeds throughout the year shallows will <br /> become exposed providing feeding and loafing areas for turtles, <br /> shorebirds and other waterbirds. <br /> 6. Large and small islands should be left in the pond( s) to <br /> provide resting/nesting space. <br /> 7. Trees should not be removed unless necessary. Large trees <br /> that must be removed should be kept on site for reclammation. <br /> Trunks from trees can be placed in the pond bottom to provide <br /> fish structure. Alternatively, the trees can be placed in the <br /> pond shallows to provide loafing areas for amphibians reptiles <br /> and birds. <br /> 8. Reclammation plans should include replacement of harvested <br /> trees on a minimum 1 :1 basis. Replacement trees should include <br /> a variety of species suitable to riverbottom areas. <br />