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Affidavit of Jon Ford, P.E. <br /> Page 2 <br /> through the remaining aquifer,or from surface water runoff. Intercepting ground water would lower <br /> the water table off-site in the vicinity of the ponds. Evaporation of water from the ponds would then <br /> have had a depletive (negative) effect on the ground water system. Removing ponds in the <br /> amendment means the water table may be slightly higher within the mined area and the evaporation <br /> loss will be less. This will positively impact the hydrologic system off-site. <br /> 8. Deepening the surface water drainage ditch will intercept ground water flowing <br /> through the remaining thin layer of sand and gravel that would have otherwise been intercepted by <br /> the pit lakes. There will be essentially no change in the ground water table elevation in the <br /> remaining aquifer as contemplated in either the currently approved reclamation plan or the proposed <br /> plan amendment where the surface water drainage ditch is concerned. In the plan amendment. <br /> evaporative loss of ground water from the pit lakes will be avoided. <br /> 9. The surface water drainage ditch will extend into impermeable shale. See Figure 1. <br /> The depth of the surface water drainage ditch beyond the bottom of the remaining sand and gravel <br /> deposit does not increase the amount of ground water the ditch will intercept because essentially no <br /> ground water is flowing in the shale. <br /> 10. While some lowering of the water table outside the mined area would be expected <br /> under both the approved plan and the amended plan,neither plan will significantly impact the ground <br /> water system outside the permit boundary. <br /> 11. Since the mined areas outside the berm have been either backfilled completely with <br /> fines or mostly with fines and converted to wetlands, the water table in these areas has returned to <br /> essentially pre-mining conditions. <br /> 12. The water table north of the site was lowered by historic sand and gravel mining that <br /> occurred outside the permit boundary. Mining at the Deepe Farm Pit has not impacted the water <br /> table to the north of the site. <br /> 13. The band where permanent dewatering has occurred is limited to that area starting <br /> at the northeast comer of Stage 4 and running parallel to the berm on the east side of the site <br /> southeast to northeast. In 1988, LRCWE estimated a slight cone of depression would form in an <br /> area extending 300 feet outside the limit of mining. Because impermeable shale was encountered <br /> at shallower depths than anticipated at the site,the lateral extent of this band is less than expected. <br /> 14. Around the southeast and east sides of the berm, the lateral extent of the band has <br /> been reduced to approximately 200 feet wide and around the east and northeast side of the berm <br /> 2 <br />