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etfiey W. Schwarz <br />Mazsey, $emenoR, Schwarz, and Bailey <br />Mobile Premix Concrete, [nc. <br />October 10, 2001 <br />Pagc 8 <br />2. The 1973 flood event breached the right (east) channel bank and opened up a major new <br />channel at the location of the Bull Seep Drain Ditch. This new channel became the Bull Seep <br />Slough and was subjected to annual backwater from the South Platte River. <br />Sometime after the passage of the 1973 flood event the Brantner Ditch Company repaired the <br />breached river bank. The repair work was not completed using standard acceptable <br />engineering design or construction practices. The breach was repaired by placement of silts <br />and off site derived materials. The river-side of the repair work was protected by broken <br />slabs of concrete. Again this method of bank protection does not meet standard acceptable <br />engineering practice. <br />4. In the late 1970's and early 1980's in channel mining took place at a location, upstream from <br />the repaired breach. The effect of this mining was to "rob" the normal river flows of their <br />natural bed material sediment Toad and to create a "hungry" water situation. Increased bank <br />erosion and increased tendency to meander resulted from this hungry water. <br />Over the subsequent 20 years the angle of channel flow became progressively more acute to <br />the 1972 repaired bank. Hydraulic conditions became progressively more severe such that the <br />mode of attack and ultimate failure of the 1973 repair area on May 5'" was slow, progressive <br />and originated from the river side, not the Bull Seep side. The May 5, 2001 flood event <br />represented the culmination of these progressive attacks and resulted in the final failure of the <br />non engineered 1973 fill. The present location and configuration of the Bull Seep were not <br />factors in the capture of main channel flows and the ultimate damage associated with the May <br />5`h event. <br />6. Photographic evidence dated January I8, 2001 indicate that a breach of the bank in question <br />existed prior to the May 5`" event. The effect of this earlier breach may have accelerated or <br />may have been the catalyst of the bank failure of that day. <br />7. Hydraulic analysis and historical data support these conclusions. <br />I hope the above assists you in your understanding of the reasons for this bank failure. If you <br />have any further questions, please don't hesitate to call. <br />Sincerely, <br />LIDSTONE AND ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />~' ,lp. ~~- - pJ9 <br />Christopher D. Lidstone, CPG <br />President <br />CDL:jab <br />