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SOILS <br />Table 9.7 <br />Typical Values of Optimum Moisture <br />Content and Suggested Compactions <br />(Based on Standazd Proctor Test) <br />range of range of percentage of <br /> <br />class <br />group <br />symbol <br /> <br /> <br />escription maximum <br />dry <br />densities <br />]ben/h3 optimum <br />moisture <br />content <br />%n Proctor <br />maximum <br />class <br />1 2 <br /> <br />3 <br />G W well-graded, clean gravels, gravel-sand mixtures 125-135 ] I-8 97 94 90 <br />GP poorly-graded clean gravels, gravel sand mixtures 115-125 14-11 97 94 90 <br />GM silty gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand silt 120-135 12-8 98 94 90 <br />GC clayey gravels, poorly-graded gravel-sand-clay 115-130 19-9 98 99 90 <br />SW well-graded clean sands, gravely sands 110-130 16-9 97 95 91 <br />SP poorly-graded clean sands, sand-gravel mix 100-120 21-12 98 95 91 <br />SM silty sands, poorly-graded sand-silt mix 170-125 16-11 98 95 91 <br />51.4-SC sand-silt-clay mix with slightly plastic fines 110-130 15-11 99 96 92 <br />SC clayey sands, poorly-graded sand-clay mix 105-125 19-11 99 96 92 <br />ML inorganic silts and clayey silts 95-120 24-12 100 96 92 <br />ML-CL mixture of organic silt and clay 100-120 22-12 100 96 92 <br />CL irorganic clays of low-to-medium plasticity 95-120 24-12 100 96 9'2 <br />OL organic silts and silt-clays, low plasticity 80-100 33-21 - 96 93 <br />MH inorganic clayey silts, elastic silts 70-95 90-24 - 97 93 <br />CH inorganic clays of high plasticity 'r5-105 36-19 - - 93 <br />OH organic and silty clays 65-100 95-2] - 97 93 <br />p:d <br />zero air <br />\ vends curve <br />Pr <br />~~ ~~ <br />~~Pronor test ~~ <br />curve ~ ~ ~ <br />w <br />Figure 9.6 A Typical Zero Air Voids Curve <br />Example 9.4 <br />A Proctor test using a 1/30 ft3 mold is performed on a <br />sample of soil. <br />test no. sample net mass wate r content <br /> (]ben) (%) <br />1 9.28 i.3 <br />2 4.52 9.7 <br />3 4.60 11.0 <br />4 4.55 12.8 <br />5 9.50 14.4 <br />9-11 <br />If 0.032 cubic feet. of compacted soil tested at a construc- <br />tion site weighed 3.87 pounds wet and 3.74 pounds dry, <br />what is the percent. of compaction? <br />The actual density of sample 1 is (4.28)(30) = 128.4 <br />Ibm/ft3. From equation 9.70. the dry density is <br />Pa = 100(123.4) = 119.71bm/ft3 <br />100 + 7.3 <br />The following table is constructed from the results of <br />all 5 tests. <br />test no. dry density <br />1 119.7 <br />2 123.6 <br />3 129.3 <br />4 121.0 <br />5 118.0 <br />If this data is graphed, the following figure results. <br />The peak is neaz point 3, so take the maximum deu- <br />sity to be 129.3 lbm/ft3. The sample density is <br />3.79/0.032 = 116.9, so the percentage of compaction <br />is 116.9/124.3 = 0.94. <br />pd <br />w <br />recommended <br />PFOFE$$IONAL PUB LICATION$ INC. ~ P.O. Box 199, $an Carlos, CA 94070 <br />