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Geotechnical Engineering Report Terracon <br />Rollin Consulting <br />Terracon Project No. 21025057 <br />optimum moisture content. A water head of 30 feet (equivalent pressure of 13 pounds per <br />square inch (psi) or 1,872 pounds per square foot (psf)) was used in determining the <br />confining pressure of the permeability test. The remolded permeability test was performed <br />in accordance with ASTM D5084 -Back Pressure Saturated -Flow Pump Method. The <br />results of the remolded permeability test indicated a value of 3.7x10$ cm/sec. <br />Groundwater Conditions: Groundwater was observed in test boring at depths ranging from <br />about 3 to 5 feet at the time of field exploration. These observations represent groundwater <br />conditions at the time of the field exploration, and may not be indicative of other times or at <br />other locations. Groundwater conditions can change with varying seasonal and weather <br />conditions, and other factors. <br />Zones of perched and/or trapped groundwater may also occur at times in the subsurface <br />soils overlying bedrock, on top of the bedrock surface or within permeable fractures in the <br />bedrock materials. The location and amount of perched water is dependent upon several <br />factors, including hydrologic conditions, type of site development, irrigation demands on or <br />adjacent to the site, fluctuations in water features, seasonal and weather conditions. <br />' ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS <br />This analysis is based upon review of field and laboratory testing of the claystone bedrock <br />' materials and the criteria outlined by the Colorado Department of Natural Resources - <br />Division of Minerals and Geology ('Guide, 2000). <br />As outlined by the Division of Minerals and Geology, the liner fill materials should contain at <br />least a minimum of 20 percent fines, with PI's of at least 10 (although some materials with <br />lower PI's may be considered acceptable), gravel not exceeding 10 percent, and no stones <br />' or rocks greater than 2 inches. Additionally, the liner fill, when compacted according to <br />specifications, should have a permeability of less than 1 x10 cm/sec. <br />Based on the physical properties of the claystone bedrock materials encountered in the <br />borings, results of the remolded permeability test, and the minimum requirement outlined by <br />' the Division of Minerals and Geology, it is our opinion that these materials could be <br />considered as potential fiA liner materials far the proposed water storage pond. However, <br />the use of the sandy siltstone bedrock materials encountered in Boring No. 5 should to be <br />' re-evaluated when the bedrock materials are exposed to confirm the suitability of these <br />materials. <br />' 'September 2000, Guide to Specification Preparation for Slurry Walls and Clay Liners as a Component of a <br />^ Co/orado Mined Land Reclamation Permit, Colorado Department of Natural Resources -Division of Minerals and <br />Geology. <br />4 <br />