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<br /> <br />IHI?, 85-723 <br />1. Leg~a~s and perennial grass mwt Dover at <br />least 80! of the affected soil surface. Areas of <br />leas than 80R cover shall not exceed one-fourth acre <br />in size nor total nnre than 20i of the area planted. <br />" 2. TY~ee and shrub species shall be at such a <br />density to provide a minimim of 435 established seed- <br />lings per acre of mine soil. A miniman of 200 seed- <br />lings per acre will be allowed on one-half (1/2) acre <br />within eaoh five (5) acres of planting. Additional <br />saedirp or planting must be performed Ca make up any <br />deficiency. <br />3. where this provision relative to vegeta- <br />tion would be inooreistent with the proposed use, the <br />reclamation plan shall be reviewed and acted upon in <br />accordance with the approved use. In any event, the <br />reclamation plan must provide for expeditious stabi- <br />lization of the area. <br />D. Upon the achieving of the adequate vegetative cover in <br />accordance with the satisfactory reclamation plan the portion of <br />the operator's bond held periling revegetation of the affected <br />area shall be released. <br />At the hearing, OSMRE's Inspector Prebeck stated that he used the point <br />frequency method in determining that appellant had achieved only 60-percent <br />vegetative coverage of the affected lands. 'This method requires the inspector <br />to examine randcmly selected areas of the minesite by meare of a tube-like <br />device containing cross-hairs. Prebeck further stated that he also examined <br />the minesite by giving a sir~le visual irepection of the affected lands. <br />This latter test caused Prebeck to irdeperilently conclude that appellant had <br />not satisfied the 80-percent coverage required by ASMRC regulation No. 3 <br />(Hearing TY. at 18). <br />In Calvert and Marsh, supra, this Board found that the ultimate burden <br />of proof in cases arising under 30 U.S.C. S 1271 (1982) rests with the appel- <br />lant for review in accordance with 43 CFR 4.1171. 'fiis regulation provides, <br />hoi+ever, that C6MRE must first corre forward with evidence which, if not <br />contented, world establish that the violation as charged had occurred, i.e., <br />the agency moat make out a prima facie case of violation. Because OSMQ2E had <br />failed to explain the point Frequency method of examination in Calvert and <br />Marsh, the Board questioned whether 06MRE succeeded there in establishing its <br />prTima facie case. <br />In the present hearing, the agency again failed to explain the basis <br />for its point frequency ex~nination. It did, however, offer evidence that <br />Inspector Prebeck examined the minesite by a second method also, the visual <br />irepection method, and independently concluded that a violation had occurred. <br />This visual irepection method was in use by the State (TY. 25). the hearing <br />also adduced that Inspector Prebeck had been employed by O6MRE for 6 years <br />aril served as a reclamation specialist (TY. 8). Prebeck had graduated from <br />100 IBI.A 304 <br />