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<br />b. The backfill into the open cuts must be placed in <br />controlled horizontal lifts, not exceeding 2 feet <br />thickness, and compacted by a minimum of four passes with <br />a rubber tired loader, haul truck or other rubber tired <br />heavy equipment. The fill must be compacted to a minimum <br />of 90 percent maximum achievable dry density. A minimum <br />of one density test, completed in accordance with an <br />appropriate ASTM standard, must be completed for each <br />backfilled open cut cell, with the density testing <br />results to be included in the annual reclamation report. <br />c. The initial lift of backfill must be placed onto e <br />rough surface in order to assure a good bond between <br />bedrock and backfill. If the floor of the open cut to be <br />filled is smooth, which might be anticipated on bedding <br />plane surfaces or partings, the surface must be ripped or <br />blasted to leave a roughened surface for initial backfill <br />placement. Similarly, the surface of each backfill lift <br />must be scarified or roughened prior to placement of <br />subsequent backfill lifts, in order to assure adequate <br />bonding between lifts. <br />d. The operator needs to commit to a maximum finished <br />slope for the backfill of 2:1 and a maximum depth of fill <br />of 25 feet. If the operator proposes to leave any <br />backfill slopes steeper than 2:1, or create fills that <br />will be deeper than 25 feet, the Division will require <br />that the backfill material be tested in the laboratory <br />for shear strength characteristics and that a theoretical <br />slope stability analysis be completed demonstrating that <br />the proposed finished slopes will be stable with a <br />minimum safety factor of 1.5 (refer also to other <br />demonstrations required under item 4 above). <br />e. If it is determined that either clay or geosynthetic <br />liners are required for the proposed open cut fills, the <br />Division will require that the shear strength <br />characteristics o£ the liner materials and liner <br />interfaces be determined by laboratory testing, and that <br />a theoretical slope stability analysis be completed <br />demonstrating that the fills will be stable with a <br />minimum safety factor of 1.5. <br />6. CONTOUR DEPRESSION FILL AREA STABILITY AND RECLAMATION <br />The applicant has not adequately addressed Division concerns <br />regarding the stability of the proposed contour depression <br />fill area. fissential construction details such as foundation <br />preparation, placement of lifts, material blending methods and <br />testing, and a representative cross-section (fiRHIBIT fi-l, <br />CONTOUR DEPRESSION) of the disposal area have as yet not been <br />6 <br />