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' ~ - ~' <br />manner. Placeaeat of material in naifon horizontal lifts is <br />• required to prevent pockets ar leases of material dif#ering in <br />moisture content, texture, and gradation from alreaay-placed <br />material. eorizontal lifts alloy sufficient blending and proper <br />bonding of aggregate material to secure the best practicable degree <br />of compaction. Rorizoatal lifts also avoid development of lateral <br />slip surfaces that occur during end-dumping which can not be <br />accounted for during an analytical analysis. Finally, the use of <br />horizontal lifts will alloy repreaeatative field-testing to occur; <br />thus, verlfyinq the assumptions used in the design. <br />Approval of the proposed revisions could potentially result in the <br />folloving scenario. Implementation of Rule 4.09.I(3) rauld not <br />specifically regaire a static safety factor of 1.5 for a compaction <br />performance standard (as regaired by 30 CFR 816.71(b)(2)%Si7.71(b)(2)). <br />Zt would also alloy Colorado to remove the following: the <br />requirement of keyway cuts when the elope is the disposal area <br />exceeds 2.Sh:ly (36 percent) (as required by <br />30 CFR 616.71 (d)(2)/817.71(d)(2)), the requirements of fill <br />inspections by a qualified registered professional engineer or <br />other qualified professional specialist at least quarterly during <br />construction sad during the critical phases of construction (as <br />required by 30 CFR 816.71(h)/SI7.71(h)), the requirement of <br />uaderdrains with filters, and the requirement of a drainage control <br />system capable of safely passing the runoff from a 100-year, <br />24-hoar precipitation event las required by <br />• 30 CFR 816.71(f)(1),(2),(3)/BI7.71(f)(1),(2),(3)). <br />It is necessary in western States that construction of stable fills <br />must not only use acceptable construe=ion techniques, but must also <br />ccasider the region's climatic situation. In other words, <br />construction during the winter is ceased to protect the integrity <br />of the construction and restarted when the weather permits. In <br />other semiarid areas in the Hest, realizing that is situ materials <br />do not contain enough moisture to alloy sufficient comaaction, <br />cater is imported. OSHRE, however, is not familiar with any coal <br />mines where fills exist in Colorado where eater is a scarce <br />commodity. Construction of valley fills and head-of-hollow fills <br />must not only use acceptable construction techniques not use a <br />common-sense approach to ciimatac conditions. <br />To be no less effective than the Federal regnlatioas, Colorado must <br />not apply the general fill variance found at Rule 4.04.1(3) to the <br />valley fill and head-of-hollow fill provisions at Rules 4.09.2 and <br />4.09.3. <br />&-B Ruie 4.09.3; 30 CFR 816.72/817.72 (Bead-of-Hollow FiI'_s) <br />Colorado submitted a formal revision, to Rule 4.09,3 in <br />C~-384. See the OSHRE issue letter dated February 7, '_989 for <br />disposition of Item 6-B. <br /> <br />4 <br />