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<br />Memo to the BMRI File <br />Long-Term Tailings DETOX <br />page 2 <br />Detoxification of Active Tailings <br />The Division issued an NOPV on March 31, 1992, which was later upheld by the <br />Board on April 23, 1992. On May 28, 1992 the Board issued an Order to BMRI, <br />containing a list of 12 abatement requirements. Item (4) of the abatement <br />requirements directed BMRI to detoxify the tailings within the ponds. In <br />response to this order BMRI has implemented several tailings treatment <br />processes, including CYTOX and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2). As a result, the <br />cyanide content within the pooled liquids and the solid tailings dep sited <br />since July, 1992 has been significantly reduced. Interim standards or <br />cyanide level within the ponds has been imposed by Order of the Boar on June <br />24th and July 22nd, 1992. BMRI proposed, and the Division approved, the <br />implementation of the INCO (S02/Air) tailings treatment process, as <br />long-term remedy to the active tailings cyanide problem. <br />Detoxification of pre-July, 1992 Tailings <br />Item (8) of the May 28, 1992 abatement requirements required BMRI to analyze <br />the implication of having exceeded the tailings cyanide levels for t e <br />long-term characterization of the tailings embankment. BMRI is dire ted to <br />analyze the implications and to revise its reclamation plan, as appr priate. <br />BMRI is required to complete the investigation, to submit a comprehe sive <br />report, and to complete any appropriate permit modifications, within 180 days <br />following detoxification of the active tailings. <br />Comments have been received by the Board and the Division regarding ~he <br />Division's rationale in the development of abatement requirement Ite (8). <br />Commentors have questioned whether the older tailings will ever be <br />detoxified. They have also questioned whether the presence of these tailings <br />represents an imminent hazard. Further, they have questioned the ti e frame <br />placed upon BMRI's performance. Finally, they have suggested that t e <br />tailings should be actively manipulated to enhance or accelerate <br />detoxification. The remainder of this memorandum summarizes the Division's <br />rationale in developing abatement requirement Item (8>, and provides responses <br />to each of these inquiries. <br />(1) Will the pre-July, 1992 tailings ever be tleto~ified? <br />The tailings exit the ore processing plant spigot into the tail nqs ponds <br />as a slurry, comprised of solids and liquids. The solids remai ing after <br />the cyanide leaching process are inert to further solution. Th y are <br />largely silica, with a minor assemblage of species insoluble inIcyanide <br />or species precipitated by the detoxification process, which arQ stable <br />within the environment of the tailings. The constituency of th s minor <br />assemblage has not been modified significantly by the recent teQhnical <br />