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i.° <br />language, the Rule does not apply to the Applicant in any event because it is not "the original <br />Permittee." Accordingly, the Rule provides no authority whatsoever for the Board to grant a <br />conversion to the Applicant as the successor operator at this time. <br />On the other hand, if Rule 1.11.2 is deemed inconsistent with the Act, C.R.S. §34-32.5- <br />110{5)(a) clearly governs. Martinez v. Dept of Personnel & Admin. Executive Office, 2006 WL <br />1028900 (Colo. App. 2006) (holding that, unless expressly or impliedly authorized by statute, <br />administrative rules and regulations are without force and effect if they add to, change, modify, <br />or conflict with an existing statute); Cartwright v. State Bd. of Accountancy, 796 P.2d 51 (Colo. <br />App. 1990) (holding that an administrative agency regulation may not modify or contravene an <br />existing statute, and any regulation that is inconsistent with or contrary to statute is void). <br />Therefore, to the extent the Rule conflicts with the Act, C.R.S. §34-32.5-110(5)(x) trumps the <br />Rule and requires the Applicant to hold the 110 Permit for at least two consecutive years before <br />it may apply for a permit conversion. <br />Finally, the Act's requirement that a successor (like any other) operator operate the gravel <br />pit for at least two consecutive years is based on sound public policy. It provides the Board, the <br />DMG and the operator time to determine whether that operator possesses the requisite technical, <br />and managerial background, qualifications and capabilities to manage the mining operation, and <br />to ensure that the operator is financially stable For the long-term life of the mine. In other words, <br />the two-year operational requirement provides the operator time to establish that it is trustworthy <br />and reliable and that it can abide by the terms of the permit in order to protect the public, other <br />mining operators, and the environment. <br />That public policy is consistent with the language of both C.R.S. §34-32.5-110(5)(a) and <br />Rule 1.11.2. In particular, neither the statute nor the Rule speaks to the mining "operation." <br />Rather, the Act and the Rule specifically place conditions on the permit holder or operator. That <br />core focus of both the Act and the Rule recognizes the necessity of prohibiting the man on the <br />street from taking over a mining operation and converting the related permit in order to <br />substantially increase the acreage to be mined without first establishing that such person has the <br />ability, experience and the financial stability to manage the operation without harming the public, <br />the environment and other operators -- all interests and persons that the legislature clearly <br />intended to protect. <br />CONCLUSION <br />For these reasons, the Applicant was not eligible to apply for a conversion of its 110 <br />Permit to a 112 Permit in November 2004. Accordingly, the Board did not have jurisdiction to <br />take any action regazding the Permit Conversion Application in March 2005. Nor does it have <br />jurisdiction to do so now. In fact, Board consideration of the Permit Conversion Application at <br />this time would be in clear contravention of the statute. C.R.S. §34-32.5-110(5)(a) dictates that <br />the Applicant cannot even submit its Permit Conversion Application for consideration until, at <br />the earliest, September 10, 2006. Any attempt to reconsider or approve the Permit Conversion <br />Application prior to initiating a full review process (including, but not limited to, public review, <br />agency consultations and completion of any requisite studies) in compliance with applicable law, <br />\\\DE ~ 029060/000OOi~267217 vl 4 <br />