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<br />Water Quality Standazds. Of course, the DMG does not set or enforce water quality <br />standards. However, the DMG does require that as a condition of minimization of impacts <br />to the hydrologic balance that operators meet all other Local, State, and Federal <br />requirements. In that regazd, the criterion upon which the DMG must measure effluents <br />generated within the mine permit boundary is surface and ground water quality standazds. <br />Thus, until the CDPHE indicates otherwise, process waters that do not meet water quality <br />standards must be controlled by the operator, either from forming or from dischazging." <br />Dr. Posey's discussion is flawed in two respects. First in the selection of water-quality <br />criteria upon which to judge the acceptability of runoff and second in the use of the term <br />"process waters." <br />CC&V assumes that Dr. Posey's position translates to a requirement to treat natural springs <br />and associated ground water, as well as natural surface waters to meet "Table Value <br />Standards" ("TVSs"). (TVSs aze obtained through site-specific application of the information <br />contained in the Water Quality Commission's regulations §3.1.16(1). Dr. Posey appears to <br />ignore ambient-based water-quality standards and the fact that Arequa Gulch is not classified. <br />As one result, he has selected a set of Table Values Standards and applied them to a stream <br />whose water quality is poorer than these arbitrary "Table Value Standazds." With experience <br />in water quality regulations, one recognizes that one can not be held to controlling anon- <br />point source discharge of water to standards that the receiving stream cannot meet. Water- <br />quality standazds aze, of course, site-specific and TVSs aze not assigned everywhere if <br />ambient water quality is poorer. <br />We point out that under the Water Quality Commission's regulations, specifically at <br />§3.1.7(1)(b)(ii), "Ambient Quality-Based Standards" are defined as follows: <br />"For State surface waters where the natural or irreversible man-induced <br />ambient water quality levels are higher than specific numeric levels contained <br />in Tables I, II, and III, but are determined adequate to protect classified uses, <br />the Commission may adopt site-specific chronic standards equal to the 85th <br />percentile of the available representative data. Acute standards shall be based <br />on table values or site-specific-criteria-based standards, and in no case may an <br />ambient chronic standard be more lenient than the acute standard." <br />Thus it is abundantly clear that in situations such as Arequa Gulch, ambient water quality <br />standards, when standards are established (see below), are justified. <br />Further, the Commission's regulations, at §3.1.6(1)(e), specify: <br />"Classifications should be for the highest water quality attainable. <br />Attainability is to be judged by whether or not the use classification can be <br />attained in approximately twenty (20) years by any recognized control <br />techniques that are environmentally, economically, and socially acceptable as <br />6 <br />