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• <br />• <br />• <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Terrace Escarpments <br />Terrace escarpments Rcl ocenr ss breaks or steep <br />side slopes adjacent to the channels of present ar former <br />streams. They also occur as the steep faces of terraces <br />that border bottom ]ands and flood plains. <br />'Th is land tape consisrs of alluvium of variable materials <br />and is very shallow over gYZVel and sand. These materials <br />have a loamy sand or sandy loam surface layer. In many <br />areas this layer is 5 to ?0 percent gravel. Sha]e and sand- <br />stone outrrops ar4 in some areas. Included in mapping are <br />very small areas of a Gona loamy sand, a Gono sandy loam, <br />and a Dacono loam, all good sails for fay-~+~. <br />The surface layer varies in reaction from place to <br />place and in laces is calcareous. Slopes dilfcr widely <br />wtchia short distances and tztt_~e from 1 to 90 percent. <br />Some cress are used for grszin_, but the soils are too <br />steep, too shallow, or too twstable for cnitivation ar <br />goad ~t•ass management <br />Much of this ]and type is rapidly being mined for <br />sand cad gt•a.vel, cad theresfrer is not usable for farm- <br />ing. Such areas are used as a dumping grotmd or are <br />back filled with better soil material in placrs. ylany <br />cress of this land type are tcell suited to housing or <br />industrial deve!opmears or hi:htcay location. Prior to <br />use for these purposes. however, the stability of the soils <br />should be dete-mined because of slope or laclt of binder <br />soil particles. The soils nornally have ~aod bearing <br />capacity far foundations. low shrnk-swell properties. <br />^ood nahtral dninage, and a law hazard of hpdrolcsis <br />for buried metal pipe. Open ditches for transporting <br />water are not suited because of rapid <_eepage. <br />In some cress lawns and gardens would hate to be <br />built up, using better soil materials from outer areas. <br />In same arnas. old _ravPl pits have been used as damp <br />areas. then packed and filled wiclt nntside soil materials. <br />and then developed far homesires. Capabilic~• unit GIIe- <br />3, nonirrigated: Crricel Breaks ran_e site: tree plancin_ <br />suitability group f. <br /> <br />