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• TALL FESCUE: FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA (SCREB.) CELAK <br />This is a European introduction. Tall fescue prefers moist sites from 4,800 to 8,700 feet <br />in Colorado. Reproduction is accomplished sexually and vegetatively. The P.I.N. data bank <br />classifies it as an economic weed. Tall fescue is a minor poisoner of livestock. (See hard fes- <br />cue for poisonous factor). <br />Growth in sandy loam, loam and clay loam on gentle slopes is good. Poor growth is ob- <br />tained on moderate to steep slopes. Erosion control for this fescue is potentially high. <br />Establishment requirements are low and the short and long term revegetation potentials are <br />medium and high respectively. Potential biomass production is high. Forage palatability for <br />cattle is good and for sheep fair. Energy retention values are fair and protein poor. <br />THICKSPIKE WHEATGRASS: AGROPYRON DASYSTACHUM (HOOK) SCRIBN. <br />This wheatgraes is a native, non-weedy perennial that prefers dry habitats and <br />ranges from 4,800 to 10,000 feet in Colorado. Reproduction occurs sexually and vegeta- <br />tively by rhizomes. Growth of thickspike on sandy loam and loam is good and on clay <br />• loam is fair. This species exhibits the best growth on gentle and moderate slopes. The ero- <br />sion control potential is high. Establishment requiremena for this plant are medium. <br />Short term revegetation potential is medium and long term is high. Potential biomass pro- <br />duction is rated medium. Fair cover ie provided for game birds, small non-game birds <br />and small mammals. Elk, game birds, small non-game birds and small mammals ob- <br />tain fair food value from thickspike wheatgrasa. Forage palatability for cattle is good and <br />sheep is fair. Energy and protein value retention are fair. <br />TIMOTHY: PHLEUM PRATENSE L. <br />Timothy is a European introduction that grows from 4,500 to 11,500 feet in Colorado <br />in moist sites. It reproduces sexually and in terms of weediness is classified as a colo- <br />nizer. This species isn't poisonous. Growth potential goes from good to poor as slopes in- <br />crease from gentle to steep. This grass has a medium rating for erosion control potential. <br />Establishment requirements are also medium. It is highly rated for its short term revege- <br />tation potential. The long term revegetation potential of this plant is medium. Potential <br />biomass production is classified as medium. Fair cover is produced for deer and game <br />• birds. Good cover for small mammals and non-game birds is produced. Good food value <br />is obtained by small non-game birds and the other four categories of wildlife procure fair <br />4.4-B-13 <br />