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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />coincide with rainfall events. Monitoring well MW-10 is located in highly fractured limestone, which <br />was sett in place between two previously mined cuts. The rise in water ieve! may be attributable to the <br />increased recharge, resulting from the increases permeability of the fractured rock in the vicinity of the <br />well from these rainfall events. <br />Ground Water Flow <br />Based on previous investigations at the site it appeared that the ground water flow was in a <br />southwesterly direction, parallel to the dip of the Codell sandstone. tt has also been observed that <br />faulting across the site may cause adamning/mounding effect on the ground water. In order to better <br />evaluate the ground water flow in this area, K-S recommended to Holnam that two (2) piezometers be <br />installed in order to provide additional water level data. Piezometers, P-1 and P-2, were installed on <br />May 31, 2000. After evaluating the results from the first two piezometers, a third piezometer, P3, was <br />installed on October 12, 2000. The purpose of the third piezometer was to further evaluate the <br />direction of groundwater flow on the south side of the PlE-SW trending fault identified on Figures 4 <br />thru 7, Appendix B. An additional monitoring well (MW-10) was installed downgradient of the CKD <br />landfills on the south side of the new conveyor system, on February 26, 2001. The Division of <br />Minerals requested this well and Geology in their letter dated January 18, 2000 in order to collect <br />ground water data closer to the downgradiem side of the CKD landfills. The installation of MW-10 <br />was delayed until mining in that azea was complete. Piezometer P1 was also abandoned on February <br />26, 2001 to allow the backfilling with overburden material in that area. Figures 3 thru 7, Appendix B, <br />represent the understanding of the ground water flow regime at the time of each of the five quarters of <br />sampling. As one can see, the ground water flow direction and gradient were further characterized <br />after the additional data from piezometers Pl, P2, P3 and MW-10 became available. It should be noted <br />that the changes in the ground water flow regime depicted in figures 3 thru 7 are more attributable to <br />the collection of additional data rather than to significant changes in the ground water flow. Based on <br />the most recent data, it appears that the ground wafer on the north side of the fault is flowing generally <br />south at an average gradient of 0.029. In addition, it appears that the groundwater flow on the south <br />side of the fault is to the southwest at an average gradient of approximately 0.015. -This variation in <br />flow direction may be a result of the effects of the fault and/or groundwater flow through the yet <br />undisturbed limestone units to the east of monitoring well MW-10 and northeast of piezometer P3. <br />The ground water gradient on the south side of the fault appears to slightly less than previously <br />estimated (0.25-0.26) based on the new data from monitoring well MW-10. <br />Ground Water Quality <br />A summary of the ground water quality data is presented in Table 3. Tables 4, 5, and 6 have also been <br />included to help evaluate the variations in water quality parameters over time for the individual wells <br />(MW-7, -8 and -9). Laboratory reports from each of the five quarterly sampling events are included in <br />Appendix C. <br />Most of the constituent concentrations appear to be in the normal range given the geochemical nature <br />t of the local geologic units. However, comparing the results of the May 2000 sampling event with <br />other sampling results, there appeared to be an order-of-magnitude increase in the alkalinity and <br />bicarbonate concentrations. The laboratory could find not errors when asked to review the raw data <br />' and calculations. However, it was possible that the chemist may have made a clerical error. The results <br />of fire subsequent sampling events indicated that the alkalinity and bicarbonate concentrations were <br /> <br />Ground Water Moeitoring 4 CopyrigW 2001 <br />August 6.200r K-S & Company, Inc. <br /> <br />