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previous work on the area prehistory by other researchers have <br />• gathered the kind of data necessary to deterttune seasonality. <br />Grady (1976 and 1980) interpreted evidence fran north-western <br />Colorado as indicating a sunnier high country oaupation, a <br />winter river valley utilization and a fall exploitation of <br />pinyon nuts and other resources at intermediate altitudes <br />(Hilabets et al. 1979:203). Ethrwgraphic data fran <br />observations of Ute Indian movements (Buckles 1971; Peterson <br />1977; Schroeder 1953; Stewart 1966) suggest that winter was <br />spent in the lower elevation valleys south and west of the <br />Gunnison area, but extrapolation of such data back into <br />prehistoric days is dangerous. What are needed aze hard facts <br />garnered fro*n controlled excavations of sites, for instance <br />game kill areas where dental evidence on skeletal material <br />froth juvenile or yearling animals might indicate what season <br />of the year the kill took place. In stun, until supporting <br />evidence is found to confirm an aboriginal wintertime presence <br />prehistorically, it can only be tentatively concluded fran <br />ethnographic evidence that aboriginal exploitation of the high <br />~ mountain areas was rarely, if ever, a wintertime phenatienon. <br />Arother unsolved problem related to prehistoric exploitation <br />of the Colorado mountains concerns the cultural affiliation(s) <br />of mountain inhabitants. Several well-known culture areas <br />surround the mountains such as the Anasazi region to the <br />southwest, the Basin-Plateau azea to the west, and the Great <br />• Plains to the east and northeast. The question is one of <br />whether the mountains were home to a unique cultural group or <br />whether the high coiu~try was a °no-man's land" utilized <br />sporadically by peoples inhabiting adjacent loam elevation <br />regions. (Black 1980:197). <br /> In tt¢ich the same ttanner as for the ttnuntains, professional <br /> understanding of the eastern margins of the Colorado Plateau Province is <br /> only slowly progressing, even though many new resources have been <br /> recorded and a few excavated since the late 1970's. Zb date it is <br /> recognized that the North Fork Country is very underrepresented in <br /> oarparison to other areas of western Colorado (Reed and Scott 1960). In <br /> this regard, the major need for prehistoric archaeology of the North <br /> Ebrk wuntry seems to lie in acquiring baseline data. Even though these <br /> are always many sophisticated azchaeological questions which can be <br /> pondered, the resource base is still limited. This was clearly evident <br /> in the sumt~ary of Mark Guthrie et al. (Guthrie et a1:1984). The patten~ <br /> of occuranoe of sites in the Colorado Mountains is only beginning to be <br /> urxlerstood (Grady 1980). Thus, solid inventory and evaluation of <br /> resources is still the primary research rationale for mountainous areas <br /> of the Gunnison Country. Even though archaeological understanding of <br /> the Colorado Plateau is better than for the mouttains, continued <br /> baseline survey and evaluation of resources is still an obvious and key <br /> concern for archaeology of that region also (See Feed 1984). In both <br /> areas, the primary archaeological questions, such as cultural context <br /> and date ranges, are only now beginning to be resolved. When catif,arcd <br />• to other areas, such as the classic Southwest, archaeological inquiry <br /> has only dust begun. It is against this current scetkario that the <br />1? <br />