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being mined is generally less than 30 gallons per minute. Most of the water appeazs to be <br />entering the mine workings from low permeable joints or fractures in the underground <br />mine roof rock. The quantity of water entering the mine workings decreases over time. <br />Thus, encountered water appears to be entering from perched zones above the mine <br />workings and not from recharge at the outcrop. <br />Geological and observation well data suggest faulting has created hydrological barriers to <br />water moving down dip. The amount of water available down dip is limited in quantity <br />and exhibits increasingly higher TDS values as water migrates down dip. In addition to <br />the geologic structure inhibiting groundwater flow, the limited recharge area at the <br />outcrop and subcrop (Figure 1) and the poor hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer units <br />themselves further demonstrate that the use of these aquifers can not practically support a <br />reasonable cost effective future water supply uses. <br />4.4 Groundwater Aquifer Classification <br />The Division and the Colorado Water Quality Control Commission have not classified <br />the groundwater in the aquifers in and adjacent to the Mine. According to DRMS <br />guidelines, the aquifers should not be classified because the aquifers associated with the <br />mine probably will not be used to support future domestic or agricultural uses because of <br />poor water quality, and the economic unreasonableness of tapping deep (>300 feet), low- <br />yielding aquifers. <br />4.5 Water Riehts <br />Over 125 water right records within two miles of the permit boundary were obtained <br />from the Colorado State Engineers office and reviewed (Attachment A) to identify <br />potential groundwater uses within two miles of the Mine permit boundary. Our review <br />indicates that no groundwater wells have been drilled to depths greater than 300 feet for <br />domestic or agricultural uses. The only wells that produce more that 15 gallons a minute <br />aze in the River alluvium and no domestic or agricultural wells are in the units mined or <br />proposed to be mined by Bowie. <br />5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations <br />As discussed above, aquifers within the Mine permit boundary and those down <br />gradient from the Mine are not used for domestic or agricultural uses. These aquifers <br />do not have a "classification" to support existing or future uses, have poor water <br />quality at depths greater than 300 feet deep and exhibit poor aquifer hydraulic <br />characteristics, including low yield. Considering these factors, along with the high <br />cost of drilling wells to these depths, we conclude that the likelihood of water wells <br />tapping aquifers beneath the BLM and USDA-FS managed lands in the future at <br />depths greater than 300 feet is remote at best. <br />On this basis, Bowie requests a variance from installing groundwater monitoring <br />compliance wells in excess of 300 feet deep. <br /> <br />