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Snowcap Coal Co. Inc WWTF Water Quality Assessment CO-0027146 <br />During assessment of the facility, neazby facilities, and receiving stream water quality, no additional <br />pazameters were identified as pollutants of concern. <br />Snowcaa WWTF: The Snowcap WWTF is located in the SE 1/4, Section 34, T10S, R98W; latitude <br />39° 08' 30", longitude 108° 18' 45' ; at the Cameo Exit, Exit 46, of Interstate 70; in Mesa County. <br />The current design capacity of the facility is 0.59 MGD (0.91 cfs). This represents the combined <br />daily average flow for Outfalls 001, 002 and 016. Wastewater treatment is accomplished using non- <br />aeratedlagoons. The technical analyses that follow include assessments of the assimilative capacity <br />based on this design capacity. <br />Nearby Sources <br />An assessment of neazby facilities based on EPA's Permit Compliance System (PCS) database found <br />43 dischazgers in the Mesa County azea. Several of the facilities were discharging to another <br />watershed. More than one-half of the facilities conducted construction-related operations (e.g., sand <br />and gravel) and thus had no pollutants of concern in common with Snowcap W WTF. Other facilities <br />were located more than twenty miles from the Snowcap W WTF and thus were not considered. The <br />neazest dischazgers were: <br />• Public Service Company of Colorado-Cameo Station, CO-0000027, dischazges to Coal <br />Canyon Creek and the Government Highline Canal. Coal Canyon Creek is tributary to the <br />Colorado River in the vicinity of the Snowcap WWTF. However, because the Cameo <br />Station facility limitations will be dictated lazgely by the small dilution available in Coal <br />Canyon Creek and due to the large dilution in the Colorado River, no impact from this <br />facility is expected. <br />• Town of Palisade W WTF, COG-584004, dischazges to the Colorado River approximately 3 <br />miles downstream of the Snowcap WWTF. This facility is a minor domestic WWTF that <br />shazes no pollutants in common. <br />The ambient water quality background concentrations used in the mass-balance equation account for <br />pollutants of concern contributed by upstream sources, and thus it was not necessary to model <br />upstream dischazgers together with the Snowcap W WTF when determining the available assimilative <br />capacities in the Colorado River. Due to the distance traveled, the significant dilution of the <br />receiving stream, and the changes in the chazacteristics of the receiving stream, modeling <br />downstream facilities in conjunction with Snowcap WWTF was not necessary. <br />Based on available information, there is no indication that non-point sources were a significant <br />source of pollutants of concern. Thus, non-point sources were not considered in this assessment. <br />Metals: Metals may occur naturally in rock around coal seams. Earth disturbances, such as mining <br />operations, expose rock to air and water creating a potential for these elements to be present in <br />elevated concentrations. Although ongoing mining activities do not occur at this facility, a complete <br />metals analysis has not been recently performed. Thus, azsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, iron, <br />lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, silver and zinc, which have been identified as pollutants <br />potentially present in mine water discharges aze pollutants evaluated in this assessment. According <br />J to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, chromium in the trivalent form occurs <br />naturally in the environrnent whereas hexavalent chromium is produced by industrial processes. <br />Appendix A Page 9 of 12 Last Revised 9/15/2003 <br />