;OLORADO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, Water Qua(iry Control Division
<br />iationale-Page 5, Permit Na. CO-0038776 _
<br />For rainfall, to waive TSS and total iron limitations, it is necessary to prove that dzscharge occurred within 48 hours after
<br />measurable precipitation has stopped. In addition, to waive settleable solids limitations, it is necessary to prove that
<br />discharge occurred within 48 hours after precipitation greater than the 10 year, 24-hour event has stopped.
<br />For snowmelt/,! to waive TSS and total iron limitations, it is necessa to prove that discharge occurred within 48 hours
<br />occurpred within 48 hours after pond infloiw volume greater! thanethel] D- lean 24-hour event has at ppedrove that discharge
<br />Documentation that the treatment facilities were properly operated and maintained prior to and durin the storm event
<br />must be submitted with any request for relief. The Dzv:szon shall determine the adequacy of proof. As part of this
<br />determination, the Division shall evaluate whether the permittee could have controlled the discharge m such a manner that
<br />primary limitations could have been met, whether proper sediment storage levels were maintained and the pondggs had
<br />m~tiTSS and tota~ironi 1 nzitations unlesstprevious app o~alshashbeenlgranted for ponds that have o other methoduaf
<br />dewatering.
<br />P~ost-Minin Areas: In conformance with 40 CFR 434.50, commencing at the time active mining has ceased and all surface
<br />areas sen'ed by a sedimentation pond have been returned to the required contour and reveggetanon has commenced,
<br />applicable discharges may be eligzble for limitatons other than those spec[~ied in Part LA.1. ]n most cases, these post-
<br />mintng Itmitations shall remain in effect until bond release. The permittee shah not[{y the Division at the ap ropriate time
<br />so that consideration o(permil modifications can be made. Prior to notificatiors anzfsubsequent permit modi/~cahon, active
<br />mining limitations will apply regardless of aelual mine status.
<br />Pollutants Limited b Water uali Standards: The wafer quality assessment in Ap~pendix A contains the. evaluation of
<br />po utanrs [mite y water qua try Stan ar he mass balance equation shown in Section IV of Appendix A was used for
<br />pollutatnu to calculate the maximum allowable e((JJlIueni concentratwn, Mz that could be discharged without causing the
<br />water quality standard to 6e violated. A detailed discussion of the calculations for the maxzmum allowable effluent
<br />pollutant coryryncentrations jar fecal coliforppm, totes! residual chlorine, ammonia a(}n~d metals is provided in Section of the
<br />as pail of ihee alculations represent~he ca~ u[ated efeJlueni limits that would be proteetivenof water quality. dThe eiare
<br />also known as the water quality-based effluent limns (WQBELs).
<br />The Permits Unit evaluated the calculated WQBELs and has made a determinarion as to whether there is a reasonable
<br />poterztial for the facility discharge to cause ar contribute to an exceedance of a stream standard. 7f there is a reasonable
<br />potential for the discharge to contribute to an exceedance, effluent limits are zncluded in the permit.
<br />i. Fecal colt arm total residual chlorine and ammonia: For fecal co[iform and total residual chlorine, the previously
<br />iscusse imits are more stringent t an ca cu ate WQBELs and therefore are applicable. Thus, a reasonable
<br />potential analysis was not performed and no further discussion of these pollutants is provided.
<br />For ammonia, ancillary and/or additional treatment technologies are often employed to reduce the ammonia
<br />concentrations. A facility may currently discharge ammonia at low-level concentrations to meet e~~lIueni limitations
<br />and therefore their effluent discharge shows no reasonableppotential to cause or contribute to exceeiTances of instream
<br />standards. However, absent limitatzons, a facility may no lon er continue such pollutant reductions and therefore the
<br />discharge will have reasonable potential. For this reason, the Permits Unit performs a qualitative determination of
<br />reasonable potential for ammonia.
<br />For total ammonia, the assimilative capacities shown in Appendix A are much greater than levels achieved by current
<br />,.o„r.no„r technnloev. Thus, total ammonia limitations are not imposed and no monitoring is required.
<br />ii. Metals -
<br />the assimilative capacides contaizied in Appendix A,
<br />e calculated WQBELs in the permit. The gguuideknes
<br />are outlined in the Division's document, Det~inai
<br />on the amount of
<br />The first step, determining the pollutants of concern, the permit writer, with the coo erasion of the permittee, must use
<br />best professzonalludgment to determine the pollutants of concern ("POC's'). PPOC's are pollutants that might be
<br />expected in the effluent. POC's may. be: •pollutants that have been detected in the effluent (throough comppliance
<br />monitoring, prionry pollutant mors`itortng~ optional monitoring, or other monitoring) in to lutants that are p~esetntnin
<br />with known sources; pollutants that are known to commonly occur in similar effluents; p P
<br />the influent or at other sampling points in the treatment or collection systems; pollutanu that are present in the
<br />bioso ids or other treatment residuals; other pollutants which, in the permit writer s best professionalludgment, may
<br />befound in the effluent.
<br />The permittee provided upstream and downstream data from the West Elk Mine, which represents lnstream quality
<br />before and after the dischargge((s11. This data was compared with additional ambient data provided in The water quality
<br />assessment (Appendix A, Tatr[e A-6), and compared wzth the W BELs to determine what the POC's were.
<br />Additionally, with the development of ELGs for the Western Alka~ine Coa! Minin Subcategory, there was a
<br />consideration of what potential pollutants were pollutants of concern. Whereby, it was determined that total iron was
<br />the only pollutant of corscern.
<br />For this treasonfarcomplian~e schedule is included inhhe permit~ee Part LA.B.)nto givelthe permittee an opportunity
<br />to assess their treatment system's capability of meeting these limitations, and design and construct additional treatment
<br />facilities, if they are deemed necessary. The permittee will be required io submit a Preliminary Report by December
<br />31 2004, detailing their plan for bringing the discharge into compliance with the find! limitations that become
<br />ef~ective January 1 2007. Because the previous permit had no limitations for these metals, none will be applied
<br />during the intenm enod. The reallocated limitations will be used as the final limitation. This compliance schedule
<br />applies to Outfal[ 017A.
<br />Last Revised: 4/19/10x4
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