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• surfaces where the representing confined aquifers or zones of <br />saturation probably do not exist in the northern part of <br />applicant's coal lands. Water or moisture was encountered in <br />most of the drill holes at varying stratigraphic position in <br />amounts inadequate to saturate the strata. See Exhibit "G" <br />which is a summary of the drill hole data showing the varying <br />depths at which water was encountered. <br />An examination of drill hole cuttings and core samples <br />reveal that most of the thick sandstone units have fabrics of <br />unstratified tightly packed angular or subangular grains <br />often partially cemented with clay. The lensing of sandstone <br />units is demonstrated by comparing logs of drill holes. Some <br />sandstone members lens or pitch, or may change laterally <br />almost to the point of non-recognition within one or two <br />miles. <br />Coal seams are fairly persistent, more so than most <br />sandstone beds. Several seams have been traced and pinched <br />and swelling, for distances of several mines. Almost without <br />exception, coal seams are underlain by 6 to 24 inches of <br />soft, impermeable clayey shale. Coal seams are most often <br />capped with a thin bedded shale or sandy shale ].2 to 24 <br />inches thick which is frequently overlain by a hard mass of <br />sandstone of varying porosity. <br />• Typical Menefee aquifers might be relatively thin lens- <br />ing sandstone overlain and/or underlain by shaley beds, and <br />which may gradually change into a more shaley substance within <br />a mile or two. The Menefee can be considered as an irregular <br />assemblage of such aquifers, essentially a hydrologic unit of <br />limited size and capacity. A sort of lithologic cleavage in <br />the sediments may increase their capacity, and they may be <br />interconnected by structural deformities, both of which could <br />enhance their potential as aquifers. One can make a crude <br />estimate of ground waters flowing to the Menefee each year <br />that would flow through applicant's coal lands assuming that <br />most of the ground waters are captured by the outcrop of <br />Menefee beds along the northern boundary of Section 16, <br />Township 35 North, Range 10 West; that this capture is 2.5 <br />miles long x 400 feet wide; that the annual precipitation is <br />18 inches per year; that 900 of the total yearly precipitation <br />falling on this area flows docon the steep north slope (see <br />Map A) and only 10% into the Menefee bed; then, a total of 17 <br />acre feet of water per year would enter the Menefee from this <br />capture area. <br />Assume further that 200- of the beds and the 200 feet of <br />Menefee section capture all of the 17 acre feet of water and <br />have an average porosity of 20%. Under these assumptions, <br />the down dip dimension of the interval of saturated beds will <br />total about 12 feet per year. These yearly driblets will <br />. elongate as they move down dip to the south replenishing and <br />- 6 - <br />_~. <br />