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B. Geology. The coal deposits on applicant's lands are <br />• more or less tabular beds lying at slightly inclined dips. <br />Minable coal seams occur over a stratigraphic interval of 150 <br />feet. Depth of overburden ranges from 200 feet to about 600 <br />feet. Map A shows the location of the Menefee formation and <br />Point Lookout sandstone formation with indication of strike <br />and dip of outcrops, fault and relative movement, direction <br />of percent dip of Menefee - Lookout contacts as well as <br />anticline and syncline axes insofar as the same affect appli- <br />cant's premises. Attached hereto as Exhibit "G" is the <br />summary of drill hole data obtained in October through December, <br />1976 showing the Menefee-Cliffhouse contact, Menefee-Point <br />Lookout contact, contact of first moisture and the interval <br />of sandstone-shale recognizable and referred to as division <br />sandstone. <br />12. Ground Water Information. The ground water domain <br />encompassing applicant's coal J.ands is restricted strati- <br />graphically to the coal bearing Menefee formation and the <br />underlying Point Lookout sandstone. (refer to Map A). Most <br />of the water wells south of applicant's lands are drilled <br />into the Menefee or through its contact with the Point Lookout. <br />The domain is bounded by Lightner Creek Canyon which trends <br />across the northern part of the property area. Wells and <br />ground waters in Lightner Creek are for the most part in <br />stream or bench gravels which are replenished by the surface <br />• and subsurface flow of Lightner Creek. The Menefee and Point <br />Lookout dip away from Lightner Creek to the south, hence <br />.ground waters of these formations are not tributary to Lightner <br />Creek. The proposed coal mining operations will not normally <br />disturb or penetrate aquifers in either the Menefee or the <br />Point Lookout. Mining will be restricted to coal seams; <br />strata overlying or underlying the coal will be disturbed as <br />little as possible to avoid diluting the mined coal and <br />reducing its market value. Similarly, the Point Lookout and <br />its contact with the Menefee, and any related aquifers will <br />not be disturbed by the coal mining process. The lowest coal <br />seam of the Menefee is 5 to 20 feet above the top of the <br />Point Lookout member. <br />Lithologic units underlying or overlying the coal seams <br />may have aquifer characteristics, and if they are exposed as <br />the coal is extracted, may seep water into the opening. The <br />main increment of this water movement would be vertical and <br />across the direction of the best permeability. Therefore, <br />the seepage will not normally be significant. This is <br />especially true in the northern part of the property where <br />potential aquifers are poorly saturated. Past mining opera- <br />tions were all relatively dry except for a portion of the <br />mines. However, water has been encountered in pit excavation <br />as more fully described in Section 13 below. <br />Based on information gained by exploratory drilling of <br />the Menefee and its coal deposits, definite piezometric <br />- 5 - <br />