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shelves per acre on each outslope, similar to those built in 1999. Concurrent with shelf construction, bands of trees were planted mid-slope at most of the outslopes. Originally, this activity had been planned for each slope, however, during construction it was determined that the trees would serve the goals of the project better if they were more concentrated in some areas, while increasing the number of shrubs to be planted at the outslopes from which the trees had been eliminated. Bands of trees were planted at Mine 1 East outslope (500 trees), Mine 3 upper outslope (500 trees) Mine 3 lower outslope (300 trees) and the Mine 5 fan outslope (300 trees). The trees were planted in an offset pattern on a five feet spacing both horizontally and vertically. This pattern was chosen in an effort to maximize the number of trees that would be intercepted if a line was drawn at a random spot on the outslope, and extended pazallel with the fall of the slope through the tree band. Using this approach, it is assumed that the flow of water is most disrupted, and that the potential for the tree roots to hold soil in place is maximized. Following tree planting, shrubs were planted at the base of the outslopes in a tight pattern at specific areas. The planting azeas were selected based upon the observed tendency of any one area to channel runoff from the outslope. Areas that appear to carry significant volumes of runoff were tazgeted for shrub planting, as these aze the conduits through which sediment is moved from the site to receiving streams. The shrubs were planted on a four to five feet spacing in random patterns, with caze being exercised to plant in a manner that assures water will contact the maximum number of plants in its course down slope. Six hundred shrubs were planted at the Mine 1 east outslope, 1,000 at the Mine 1 west outslope, 1,000 at the Mine 3 upper outslope, 900 at the Mine 3 lower outslope, and 500 at the Mine 5 fan outslope. A spring occurs at the base of the Mine 3 south outslope. The runoff from the upper and lower portions of the Mine 3 outslope passes through the drainage Swale of the spring as it flows toward a tributary of Dutch Creek. This Swale is an important vector for sediment transport from the site. It was desirable to establish a stand of vegetation at this location to act as a vegetative sediment barrier in order to slow sediment-laden runoff prior to it flowing toward Dutch Creek. Straw wattles impregnated with rooted willow cuttings were planted in the swale at the base of the Mine 3 lower outslope for a distance of approximately eighty feet. These wattles were placed diagonally in the Swale to provide as much contact area as possible, so that the flow velocities will be slowed to the point that sediment readily drops out of suspension. Following the preparatory work, seeding and mulching of the outslopes was accomplished. The seed mixture (Table 2; 2004 Mine Bench Outslope Seed Mixture) is somewhat modified from that used in 1999. In order to help provide an opportunity for germination of the perennial species, a sterile wheat seed was included in the mixture. The sterile wheat was included in the mixture because it tends to germinate early in the spring, providing a degree of slope stabilization in order that other species can become established. 10