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i <br /> I <br /> WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 15 <br /> j rigating close grown crops and pasture. Furrows, contour of 4,850 to 5,050 feet. It formed in calcareous eolian <br /> furrows, and cross slope furrows are suitable for row deposits. Included in mapping are small areas of soils that <br /> crops. Sprinkler irrigation is also desirable. Keeping til- have fine sandy loam or loam underlying material and <br /> lage to a minimum and utilizing crop residue help to con- small areas of soils that are shallow to moderately deep <br /> trol erosion. Maintaining fertility is important. Crops over shale and sandstone. <br /> respond to applications of phosphorus and nitrogen. Typically the surface layer of this Colby soil is pale <br /> In nonirrigated areas this soil is suited to winter wheat. brown loam about 7 inches thick. The underlying material <br /> The predicted average yield is 28 bushels per acre. The is very pale brown silt loam to a depth of 60 inches. <br /> soil is summer fallowed in alternate years to allow Permeability is moderate. Available water capacity is <br /> moisture accumulation. Generally precipitation is too low high. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. <br /> for beneficial use of fertilizer. Surface runoff is rapid, and the erosion hazard is high. <br /> Stubble mulch farming, striperopping, and minimum til- This soil is suited to limited cropping. Intensive <br /> lage are needed to control soil blowing and water erosion. cropping is hazardous because of erosion. The cropping <br /> Terracing also may be needed to control water erosion. system should be limited to close grown crops, such as al- <br /> The potential native vegetation is dominated by blue falfa, wheat, and barley. This soil also is suited to ir- <br /> grama. Several mid grasses, such as western wheatgrass rigated pasture. A suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 <br /> and needleandthread, are also present. Potential produc- years of alfalfa followed by 2 years of corn and small <br /> tion ranges from 1,600 pounds per acre in favorable years grain and alfalfa seeded with a nurse crop. <br /> to 1,000 pounds in unfavorable years. As range condition Close grown crops can be irrigated from closely spaced <br /> deteriorates, the mid grasses decrease; blue grams, buf- contour ditches or sprinklers. Contour furrows or sprin- <br /> falograss, snakeweed, yucca, and fringed sage increase; klers should be used for new crops. Applications of <br /> and forage production drops. Undesirable weeds and an- nitrogen and phosphorus help in maintaining good produc- <br /> nuals invade the site as range condition becomes poorer. tion. <br /> Management of vegetation on this soil should be based The potential native vegetation is dominated by blue <br /> on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc- grams. Sideoats grama, little bluestem, western wheat- <br /> tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. grass, and sedge are also prominent. Potential production <br /> Sideoats grams, little bluestem, western wheatgrass, blue ranges from 1.800 pounds per acre in favorable years to <br /> grams, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested wheatgrass are 1,500 pounds in unfavorable years. As range condition <br /> suitable for seeding, The grass selected should meet the deteriorates, the sideoats grama and little bluestem <br /> seasonal requirements of livestock. It can be seeded into decrease, forage production drops, and blue grams, buf- <br /> a clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled into a falograss, and several perennial forbs and shrubs in- <br /> firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring has crease. Undesirable weeds and annuals invade the site as <br /> proven most successful. range condition becomes poorer. <br /> Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and Management should be based on taking half and leaving <br /> shrubs commonly grown in the area are generally well half of the total annual production. Seeding is desirable if <br /> suited to this soil. Cultivation to control competing the range is in poor condition. Sideoats grama, little <br /> vegetation should be continued for as many years as bluestem, western wheatgrass, and pubescent wheatgrass <br /> possible following planting. Trees that are best suited and are suitable for seeding. The grass selected should meet <br /> have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern the seasonal needs of livestock. It can be seeded into a <br /> redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled into a <br /> hackberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, firm prepared seedbed. Plowing and drilling should be on <br /> lilac, Siberian peashrub, and American plum. the contour to minimize runoff and soil losses. Seeding <br /> Openland wildlife, such as pheasant, mourning dove, early in spring has proven most successful. <br /> and cottontail, and rangeland wildlife, such as antelope, Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and <br /> cottontail, and coyote, are best suited to this soil. Under shrubs commonly grown in the area are generally well <br /> irrigation, good wildlife habitat can be established, suited to this soil. Cultivation to control competing <br /> benefiting many kinds of openland wildlife. Forage vegetation should be continued for as many years as <br /> production is typically low on rangeland, and grazing possible following planting. Trees that are best suited and <br /> management is needed if livestock and wildlife share the have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern <br /> range. Livestock watering facilities also are utilized by redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and <br /> various wildlife species. hackberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, <br /> This soil has good potential for urban and recreational lilac, Siberian oeashrub, and American plum. <br /> developments. Road design can be modified to compen- Openland wildlife, such as pheasant, mourning dove, <br /> sate for the limited capacity of this soil to support a load. and cottontail, and rangeland wildlife, such as antelope, <br /> Capability subclass IIle irrigated, IVe nonirrigated; cottontail, and coyote, are best suited to this soil. Under <br /> Loamy Plains range site. irrigation, good wildlife habitat can be established, <br /> 17—Colby loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes. This is a deep, benefiting many kinds of openland wildlife. Forage <br /> well drained soil on upland hills and ridges at elevations production is typically low on rangeland, and grazing <br />