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19C -Youga loam, 0 to 6~ercent slopes. This is a deep, well drained,~arly level to gently sloping soil on <br />mountainsides. It formed in glacial drift derived from various sources. The average annual precipitation is about 18 <br />inches, the average annual air temperature is about 37 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 30 to 75 days. Elevation <br />is 7,500 to 9,000 feet. <br />Small areas of Quander, Leavitt, Cimarron, and Anvik soils are included in mapping. Also included are areas <br />that have 1 to 2 inches of peat on the surface and mottling in the subsoil as a result of continuous irrigation. <br />Typically, the surface layer is dark grayish brown loam about 12 inches thick. The subsoil is yellowish brown <br />and strong brown clay loam about 58 inches thick. The substratum is IigJtt yellowish brown sandy clay loam to a depth <br />of 60 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderately slow, and [he available water capacity is high. Surface runoff is medium. The <br />hazard of wind and water erosion is slight. <br />Most of the acreage is rangeland that is also used for recreation, wildlife, andvrigated grass hayland. A cold <br />climate and a short growing season limit the production of introduced grasses and produce use of this soil as cropland. <br />Management of this soil for range should include a deferred grazing system and brush control. Where this soil <br />is irrigated, ditches and fields should be designed carefully to properly control irrigation water. Grasses recommended <br />for seeding include westem wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass, bluebunch wheatgrass, mountain brome, Arimna fescue, <br />and big bluegrass. The dominant native vegetation consists of wheatgrass, ]unegrass, big sagebrush, snowberry, and <br />numerous forbs. The total annual production averages about 1,600 pounds of air-dry forage per acre. <br />There are no restrictive soil properties to be considered in the design of access roads and recreation homesite <br />sub- divisions. However, all-weather asphalt surfaces are impractical unless provisions are made to offset frost action. <br />Rangeland wildlife includes mule deer, sage grouse, white-tailed jackrabbit, mourning dove, ground squirrels, <br />and yellow-bellied marmot. Capability subclass Vle. <br />19F -Youga loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes. This is a deep, well drained, moderately steep and steep soil on <br />mountainsides and ridges. It formed in glacial drift derived from various sources. The average annual precipitation is <br />about 18 inches, the average annual air temperature is about 37 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 30 to 75 days. <br />Elevation is 7,500 to 9,000 feet. <br />Small areas of Quander, Leavitt, Cimarron, and Anvik soils are included in mapping. Also included are areas <br />that have 1 to 2 inches of peat on the surface and mottling in the subsoil as a result of continuous irrigation. <br />Typically, the surface layer is dark grayish brown loam about 12 inches thick. The subsoil is yellowish brown <br />and strong brown clay loam about 53 inches thick. The substratum is light yellowish brown sandy clay loam to a depth <br />of 70 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderately slow, and the available water capacity is high. Surface runoff is rapid. The hazard <br />of wind erosion is slight, and the hazard of water erosion is high. <br />Most of the acreage is rangeland that is also used for recreation and as wildlife habitat and irrigated grass hay- <br />land. A cold climate and a short growing season limit the production of introduced grasses and preclude use of this soil <br />as cropland. <br />Management of this sail for range should include a deferred grazing system and brush control. Where this soil <br />is irrigated, ditches and field layouts need to be designed carefully to properly control irrigation water. Grasses <br />recommended for seeding include westem wheatgrass, slender wheatgrass, bluebunch wheatgrass, mountain brome, <br />Arizona fescue, and big bluegrass. The dominant native vegetation consists of wheatgrass, ]unegrass, big sagebrush, <br />snowbeny, and numerous forbs. The total annual production averages about 1,600 pounds of air-dry forage per acre. <br />Slope is the most limiting soil property to be considered in the design of access roads and recreation homesite <br />sub- divisions. Slope stabilization is ditTicult even where homes are constructed on nearly level pads. Surface runoff <br />resulting from snowmelt increases the erosion hazard on cut and fill slopes. Seeding of vegetation minimizes the erosion <br />hazard, but establishing a stand is difficult. Homes should be designed to utilize the existing slope and keep foundation <br />cuts to a minimum. Roads should be designed to keep cut and fill slopes to a minimum and provide drainage outlets <br />for excessive snow melt. All weather asphalt surfaces are impractical unless provisions are made to offset frost action. <br />Rangeland wildlife includes mule cleer, sage grouse, white-tailed jackrabbit, mourning dove, ground squirrels, <br />and yellow-bellied marmot. Capability subclass VIIe <br />21F-Yovimpa clay loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes. This is a shallow, moderately well drained, moderately steep to <br />steep soil on mountainsides and ridges. It farmed in material weathered from shale and slate bedrock. The average <br />annual precipitation is about I4 inches, the average annual av temperature is about 37 degrees F, and the frost-free <br />season is 30 to 75 days. Elevation is 7,500 to 9,000 Ceet. <br />Small areas of Bucklon and Cimarron soils are included N mapping. Also included are small areas of shale <br />outcrop and soils that are similar to the Yovimpa soil but have bedrock at a depth of 20 to 40 inches. Other similar <br />shallow soils have no subsoil development. <br />