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1 <br />1 <br />t <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />2.04.6(2)(a) <br />The termination of coal depositing environments in the lower <br />coal member was the direct result of a diminished sediment ` <br />supply creating a disequilibrium condition whereby basin <br />subsidence was greater than sediment supply. This caused a <br />small scale onlap (transgression) of the seaway across the <br />area from east to west, small scale because the deep water <br />facies (shales) of this transgression are not well developed <br />in the area. The sandstone at the top of the lower coal <br />member (often immediately below the D seam) represents the <br />renewed regression of the seaway and the formation of a second <br />barrier-beach and delta complex. This delta is though to <br />have been situated slightly to the north of the mine area, <br />with the barrier-beach extending southward. The evidence for <br />this is shown on the northern edge of the lease (and further to <br />the north) where there is a general splitting of some seams, <br />the appearance of one or more rider seams, and lack of continuity <br />of coals in the upper coal member (D, E and F seams). From <br />north to south there appears to be an increase in the continuity <br />of the coals in the upper member, supporting evidence for the <br />presence of this barrier-beach to the east, which again allowed <br />the necessary stable conditions to e;;ist during deposition of <br />the D, E and F seams. <br />In the barre~ member (above the F seam) there appears to be <br />evidence of more landward fluvial environments in the lithologies. <br />This increased fluvial activity resulted in a rapid influx of <br />sediment, thus creating conditions of disequilibrium between <br />sediment supply and basin subsidence. The seaway was now forced <br />to retreat much further to the east so that the barren member <br />was deposited under overwhelming conditions of continental <br />influence. <br />37 <br />