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HYDRO26580
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HYDRO26580
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:46:03 PM
Creation date
11/20/2007 6:51:55 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1980007
IBM Index Class Name
Hydrology
Doc Date
4/2/1997
Doc Name
Response letter for outfalls 013 AND 015
From
MOUNTAIN COAL CO
To
WQCD
Permit Index Doc Type
NPDES
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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y <br />information in a report to the WQCD regarding the mine water inflow event that occurred <br />January 20, 1997, and the direct discharge that was authorized by the WQCD. <br />In regards to Outfall O15 for the Refuse Pile Expansion (RPE) pond, discharge would consist <br />primari/y of surface runoff from the pile as it is built (the RPE has not yet been permitted by the <br />CDMG to be constructed). The RPE pond has been designed to collect surface runoff from the <br />RPE and any water from the underdrain. Design requirements for an underground development <br />waste pile such as the RPE, include an underdrain to capture any water that may percolate <br />through the pile. In addition, there aze a few springs in the area of the pile that will be collected <br />by lateral branches of the underdrain and connected to the main underdrain. Therefore, water that <br />may be dischazged from the underdrain may include leachate, as well as water from springs. <br />The underdrain design of MCC's Lower Refuse Pile (I.RP), which is the refuse pile currently <br />utilized at the West Elk Mine, is the same. Any water from the underdrain, which also may <br />consist of leachate and spring water, is discharged to pond MB-2R (Outfa11004). It has been <br />MCC's experience that there is only enough water in the underdrain to create a damp area where <br />the drain daylights. It is unlikely that this "water" will ever flow into the pond. MCC expects the <br />RPE underdrain will exhibit similaz "flows". <br />The amount of leachate to be produced in the RPE has been very conservatively estimated. This <br />estimate is included in the RPE revision application to CDMG and is included for your <br />information. Leachate volume is a function of the amount of precipitation, runoff, <br />evapotranspiration, and infiltration into the pile, and based upon parameters defining climate, <br />vegetative cover, soil cap, surface grade, and subsurface permeability. The estimate of leachate <br />volume was obtained using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers "Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill <br />Performance (I-IELP) Model", Version 3, September, 1994. Please note that leachate production <br />has been conservatively estimated by increasing the monthly precipitation average for May from <br />1.33 inches to 3.6 inches. Also included in this submittal is a table which summarizes leachate <br />production during the three phases of pile construction (refuse will not be placed in the pile until <br />Phase 2). As you will note, the highest amount of leachate will be produced during Phase 2, but <br />because this phase will last only approximately two months, it is more appropriate to consider the <br />amount of leachate to be produced during Phase 3. <br />Also enclosed, is a table entitled "Refuse Pile Expansion Surface Runoff and Leachate <br />Calculations" which provides a more typical estimation of leachate. The average annual <br />underdrain flow during Phase 3 is predicted to be 0.7 gpm. The underdrain peak flow from a <br />100-year, 24-hour event during Phase 3 is predicted to be 4 gpm. In comparison, the peak flow <br />surface runoff is predicted to 285 gpm. Therefore, any discharge from the sedimentation pond <br />will be primarily surface runoff. In addition, the pond has been designed to completely contain the <br />runoff and sediment volume from a 100-year, 24-hour storm event. <br />As is the case with Outfall 013, MCC has not experienced high concentrations of "heavy metals" <br />nor expect to. The underground development waste will continue to originate from the B seam, <br />as what is currently being disposed of on the LRP. MCC has not been able to collect a sample <br />from the LRP underdrain because there has never been any concentrated flow. However, MCC <br />has determined the acid-base potential of the strata enclosing the B, E, and F-Seams. The LRP <br />
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