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<br />UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE <br />Soil Conservation Service <br />Colorado <br />Technlcal Guide <br />Section IV <br />All Field Offices <br />July 1981 <br />STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS <br />CRITICAL AREA PLANTING (ac.) <br />(342) <br />Standard <br />Definition <br />Planting vegetation, such as trees, <br />shrubs, vines, grasses or fozbs, <br />on highly erodible or critically <br />eroding areas (does not include tree <br />plaatlag mainly for wood products). <br />Purpose <br />To stabilize the soil, reduce damage <br />from sediment and runoff to dovnstream <br />areas, and improve wildlife habliat <br />sad visual resources. <br />Conditions where practice applies <br />Oa highly erodible or critically ero- <br />dible or critically eroding areas. <br />These areas usually cannot be stabil- <br />ized Dy ordinary conservation treat- <br />ment and management and, if left <br />untreated, can cause severe erosion <br />of sediment damage. Ezamples of <br />applicable areas are dams, dikes, <br />mine spoil, levees, roadsides, cute, <br />fills, surface-mined areas, and de- <br />nuded or Bullied areas vhere vegeta- <br />tion is difficult to establish by <br />usual planting methods. <br />Critical area planting should be <br />applied only on sites that have the <br />capability of supporting vegetation. <br />Some critical areas are so hostile to <br />plant growth, because of climate, <br />soils or elope, that stabilization <br />can be achieved only through struc- <br />tural measures. <br />Planning considerations <br />Other conservation practices, including <br />but not limited to diversions, land <br />smoothing, obstruction removal, surface <br />sad subsurface drains, and underground <br />outlets,- may be necessary to prepare a <br />critical area for planting. Site pre- <br />paration accompllshed through the appli- <br />cation of the above practices should <br />result in a site meeting the following <br />standards. <br />1. Land elopes should not exceed 50 <br />percent (2:1) and should be flatter <br />where feasible and practicable. <br />2. Soils or Boil materials must have <br />sufficient depth and potential <br />fertility to support the type of <br />vegetation to be established. <br />3. Materials such as rocks and trash <br />that will interfere with planting <br />moat be removed. <br />4. Runoff eater from the site or adja- <br />cent areas must be controlled in a <br />manner chat will prevent serious <br />erosion and damage to the planting. <br />Specifications <br />TopaollinR <br />Ia the event that the soils have insuffi- <br />cient depth or have physical character- <br />iatiea unsuitable for development of <br />vegetative ewer, topsoil oz soil material <br />having the capability of supporting the <br />planned vegetative planting shall be <br />brought in and spread over the deficient <br />areas. The matezlal must be applied <br />uniformly in sufficient depth to support <br />the type and quality of vegetative corer <br />planned for the site. Source of maierials <br />must be approved by the responsible <br />technician. <br />