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well the overburden is mixed when dumped from the dragline bucket, <br />and if this mixing is sufficient to mitigate high pH and manganese <br />concentrations. <br />RESPONSE: <br />At Seneca, overburden mixing occurs during three separate mining <br />operations: cast blasting, normal dragline spoiling, and grading by <br />dozers and/or scrapers. Initially, the overburden is drilled using a <br />specific pattern which, when time blasted, will move a significant <br />amount of overburden into the adjacent pit. Subsequently, the remaining <br />fractured overburden is casted or spoiled into the adjacent pit. <br />Lastly, spoil is redistributed by push dozers and/or scrapers until <br />final contours are achieved. <br />Mixing efficiency can be ascertained by comparing specific parameter <br />concentrations in overburden and regraded spoil. Six tracer parameters <br />(pH, ABP, EC, Ca, Mg, Mn) were selected following an intensive review of <br />the baseline chemical and physical data presented in Appendix 6-3 for <br />Wolf Creek mining area Core Hole Sites 2131E, 2149E, 2424E, and 243E3E. <br />Each of tiie six parameters exhibits a unique concentration/depth <br />relationship in undisturbed overburden. Consequently, the degree of <br />variation from this relationship across the regraded spoil landscape <br />will indicate the approximate degree of mixing or dilution which occurs <br />during the mining and reclamation process. <br />Spoil samples from the Wolf Creek mining area are currently collected on <br />a 300-foot horizontal grid prior to topsoil replacement. At each sample <br />site, the upper one to four feet of spoil is collected with a 3 1/4-inch <br />bucket auger. Once the lithologic description is obtained, about three <br />to four pounds of spoil is placed and sealed in 4-ml thick polyethylene <br />storage bags and shipped to the laboratory for analysis. <br />All sample locations are denoted on the enclosed Exhibit 9-4, Postmine <br />Topsoil and Spoil Sample Locations. Laboratory data is presented in <br />Table 1. • <br />2 <br />