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5 <br />• <br /> <br />ROCK TESTING PROCEDURES <br />P}LSICAL PROPERTY TESTS <br />General. Laboratory tests were used to estimate the <br />physical properties of core samples from the various rock unit <br />locations. The tests were performed using standard laboratory <br />sample preparation and testing procedures. A description of the <br />types of tests is presented in the following paragraphs. <br />Uniasial Compressive Strength. The uniaxial compressive <br />strength, which is one of the most common physical properties <br />usually cited, was determined by placing rock cores having length <br />to diameter ratios of approximately 2.5 to 3.5 in a standard <br />testing machine and loading them to failure. The unisxial com- <br />pressive strength(U) is determined as follows: <br />U P <br />A <br />[1] <br />where P ~ load at failure <br />A ~ upper surface area <br />Elastic Modulus. The tangent modulus was determined using <br />the axial displacement recorded in the rock during the uniaxial <br />compression test. The calculation for the tangent modulus is <br />performed using the following formula: <br />Et (AZE ) IZ] <br />Ql <br />where AGZ ~ change in stress <br />AEZ ~ change fn strain <br />of ~ stress, usually at SOX failure stress <br />L J <br />$EEGMILLEN INTENNATIONAL <br />