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6 <br />• Triaxiat Strength. The uniaxial strength of a rock core <br />is increased if a confining stress is subjected to the circum- <br />ferential area of the sample. Rock cores tested under a confin- <br />ing stress are said to be tested under triaxial conditions. By <br />conducting several tests under different confining stresses, a <br />Mohr's envelope may be developed. The Mohr's envelope is defined <br />as a straight line as follows: <br />t ~ On Tan ~' + C [3] <br />where '[ ~ shearing stress <br />on ~ normal stress <br />~' ~ angle of internal friction <br />C ~ cohesion <br />• <br />In terms of the principal stresses, al, and a~, the normal stress, <br />an is: <br />an ~ al 2 a3 + of 2 a3 Cos 2a [4] <br />where al ~ major principal stress (failure stress) <br />a3 ~ minor principal stress(confining stress) <br />a ~ angle of failure plane to horizontal <br />and the shearing stress, T is: <br />T ~ O1 2 0~ Cos 2a [5] <br /> <br />One procedure used to obtain the two characteristic properties, <br />Q' and C, is to conduct several triaxial tests and graphically <br />SEEGMILLER INTERNATIONAL <br />