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~ Lott^~im l.:m'w~ llnir - Groun~hra: rr Tri!rniia! <br />• <br />at each site. Wells were set in nested contisurations with three wells to each drill site. At each <br />site at least one well was installed in the coal (Primero or Ciruela), and one well each in the zone <br />directly above the coal and below the coal in a zone [hat potentially is a water-bearing zone, <br />typically sandstones. Each well was set into an individually drilled borehole. All wells were <br />constructed of Schedule 40 PVC well casing and screen. All screens were 0.002 inch machine- <br />slotted and equipped with 2'/•_ fog[ casing below the screens for capture of sediments. Screen <br />intervals were eenerally five fee[ for the coals and ransed to ten feet for the sandstones. Silica <br />sand (10/20 mesh) was installed for the length of [he screen and to two fee[ above the screen. <br />Bentoni[e pellets were emplaced to 25 feet above the sand to form a seal, and the rest of the <br />annular space filled to near surface with a bentonite slurry. Cement grout was added from ten feet <br />to surface grade. Each well was fitted with an above-ground locking cover. All wells were <br />installed in accordance with the guidelines of the State Engineers' Office. All boreholes drilled <br />and abandoned were done so in accordance with Section 4.07. Copies of the construction <br />diagrams and well logs for these wells are included in Appendix GW-1. <br />All wells in the permit area are proposed for the life of the mine. Following the cessation of <br />mining activities and the bond liability period, all wells will be abandoned in accordance with the <br />standards in Rule 4.07. <br />• Water Quality <br />To determine the quality of the water within each formation samples were obtained from each <br />well. Prior to sampling, each well was developed and field parameters obtained. Samples were <br />then collected. The following methodology was utilized for water quality determination. <br />Following the installation of the alluvial wells, each well was developed by repetitive surging of <br />the water column within the well. This surging was accomplished utilizing a 3-inch Schedule 40 <br />PVC bailer. Each well was surged until turbidity within the well effluent was substantially <br />reduced. A minimum of three well volumes were removed or well production was performed until <br />the well was dry. Followine this procedure, Held parameters were obtained and recorded. <br />Subsequently, weds were sampled in accordance with 40CFR 136. Samples fr~~m each well were <br />obtained via a PVC bailer. Each sample was collected according to the requirements of the <br />parameters analyzed for Table G~V-3. Samples were preserved by cooling to 4'C and shipped <br />for receipt by the laboratory prior within the required holding times. Each of these samples were <br />analyzed for the constiruents found on Table GVV-4. <br />Following the installation of the wells, sampling was performed to determine groundwater quality. <br />Prior [o the initial sampling, each of the consolidated rock wells was firs[ developed by surging <br />utilizing a 3-inch diameter 6 toot long Schedule 40 PVC bailer. The bailer was repeatedly surged <br />back and forth in the well using an 8 horsepower wireline rig. Surging took place an initial fifty <br />times in [he well bore, followed by bailing 10 to 15 gallons, and then repeating the procedure. A <br />• minimum of three well volumes were removed in this manner, or the well bailed until turbidity <br />cr„~~,~,,:~«ra-~ o,«~~~n~r~.:~,~„ 4 (revised 6/30/97) <br />