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<br /> <br />v <br /> <br />UNITED STATES DEPART'!lIENNI OF AGRICULTURE <br />Soil Conservation 5etvlce <br />Colorado <br />Technical Guide <br />Section IV <br />All Yleld Offices <br />July 19g1 <br />STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS <br />CRITICAL AREA PLANTING {ac.) <br />(342) <br />Standard <br />Definition <br />Planting vegetation, ouch as trees, <br />shrubs, vines, grasses or (orbs, <br />on highly erodible or critically <br />eroding areas (does not include tree <br />plantfog mainly for wood products). <br />Purpose <br />To stabilize the soil, reduce damage <br />from sediment and runoff to downstream <br />areas, end improve wildlife habitat <br />and visual resources. <br />Conditions where practice applies <br />On highly erodible or critically ero- <br />Bible or critically eroding areas. <br />These areas usually cannot be stabil- <br />ized by ordinary conservation treat- <br />ment and management and, if left <br />untreated, can csuee severe erosion <br />or •edlment damage. Examples of <br />applicsble areas are dams, dikes, <br />mine spoil, levees, rosdsides, tuts, <br />fills, surface-mined areas, and de- <br />nuded or Bullied areas where vegeta- <br />tion is difficult to establish by <br />usual planting methods. <br />I Critical area planting should be <br />f applied only on sites that have the <br />capability of supporting vegetation. <br />Some critical areas are ao hoetlle to <br />plant growth, because of climate, <br />soils or elope, that stabilization <br />can be achieved only through •iruc- <br />I ture2 measures. <br />Planning considerations <br />Other conservation praetieec, including <br />but not limited to diversions, land <br />smoothing, obstruction removal, surface <br />•nd subsurface dzainc, and underground <br />outlets, may be necessary to prepnre a <br />critical area for planting. Site pre- <br />paration •ccompliahed through the appli- <br />cation of the above practices should <br />result in a site meeting the following <br />standards. <br />1. Lnd slopes should sot a:teed 50 <br />percent (2:1) sad should be flatter <br />where feasible and practicable. <br />2. Soils or soil materials must have <br />sufficient depth sad potential <br />fertility to support the type of <br />vegetation to be estsblished. <br />3. Materials such •s rocks and trssh <br />that will interfere wlth planting <br />must be removed. <br />4. Runoff caster from the site or adle- <br />cent areas must be controlled in a <br />manner that will prevent serious <br />erosion and damage to the planting. <br />5yecifications <br />soiling <br />In the event that the soils have insuffi <br />event depth or have physical character- <br />istics unsuitable for development of <br />vegetative cover. topsoil or soil maters <br />having the capability of supporting the <br />planned vegetative planting shall be <br />brought in and spread over the deficient <br />areas. The materiel must be applied <br />uniformly !n sufficient depth to support <br />the type and quslity of vegetative cover <br />planned for the site. Source of meter is <br />must be approved by the recpoaeible <br />technician. <br />..i <br />