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HYDRO20043
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HYDRO20043
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:41:28 PM
Creation date
11/20/2007 1:20:16 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981033
IBM Index Class Name
Hydrology
Doc Date
2/25/1998
Doc Name
WEST ELK GEOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
From
HARRY POSEY
To
DAVE BERRY
Permit Index Doc Type
OTHER SURFACE WATER
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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and 410 degrees C for the Colonel Chinn Well sample. Such high temperatures relative <br />to the in-mine measured temperatures suggest rapid expulsion of deep, high-temperature <br />fluids out the faults, followed by rapid cooling in the mine. <br />Contrary to the Mayo and Associates reports, the so-called loss of sodium <br />between the faults and the seep does not appear to be the significant issue they indicated. <br />The seep's sodium concentration is within the range of sodium in the fault waters, not <br />much lower, as they concluded. <br />Although it is not the intent of this report to call on additional sampling -- in fact, <br />none seems to be necessary except perhaps to negate [he conclusions made herein -- it <br />should be noted that the data and reports that are available contain none of the ordinary <br />types of documentation that could be expected for a report of this nature. There is no <br />information on sampling and analytical protocols. Reporting protocols, such as whether <br />certain measurements were field or lab measurements, and the isotopic standard for <br />carbon, are not included. Importantly, some critical analyses are incomplete, including <br />isotopic analyses of the seep and the Lone Pine seal. Fundamental information, including <br />a record showing how much water was pumped from each source to the NW Panels <br />sealed sunmp, and at what time it was pumped, is not available. Many of the samples are <br />either poorly located in the stratigraphic section, or are not located at all. Also, the <br />mineralogical composition of the stratigraphic section, which is critical to any <br />geochemical interpretation that requires mixing or mineral dissolution, is not provided. <br />Furthermore, the temperature information, which is abstracted in Dr. Mayo's February 20 <br />menmo, lacks detail on the B-East Mains fault -- time fault from which the hottest waters <br />appear to have been recorded -- which nmight very well negate the conclusions of [he <br />memo. Without this information, which is fundamental to an open evaluation of the <br />results, conclusions by both the Division and the Operator must rely on potentially <br />credulous assunmptions including high quality of the data, adequate collection procedures, <br />and even sample locations. Obviously, in the absence of fundamental docunmentation, <br />conclusions in the present report should be regarded as very prelinminazy, and the <br />conclusions in the Mayo and Associate reports should be treated with professional <br />skepticism. <br />[f the fault waters are to be shown to be the seep water sources, there should be a <br />clear explanation of chemical processes that caused [he waters to have or to develop <br />different compositions. Interaction with certain nminerals, precipitation of certain <br />minerals, and/or mixing with meteoric or other unsampled waters are required to explain <br />the compositional differences. However, given the absence of fundanmental background <br />information described above and Somme incomplete analyses, it should not be surprising if <br />multiple interpretations appear, or if unique conclusions are not drawn. Even incases <br />where samples have been collected and analyzed under ideal conditions, such as some <br />USGS studies of basin brines or regional fommation waters, unique solutions with <br />chenmically balanced equations to water/rock interaction problems seem difticult to attain. <br />
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