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<br />included. <br />I No application change necessary. <br />88. We are concerned that the quantity and duration of post-mining ground <br />water inflows to the west pit may be greater than anticipated. The data <br />presented does not appear adequate to completely substantiate the <br />prediction that the pit will not contain permanent standing water after <br />reclamation. For example, there is insufficient information which shows <br />how the pit will intersect the faults and fractures, such that their <br />influence on the hydrologic system can be ascertained. It is Likely <br />that the horizonta] and vertical extent of fracturing probably goes <br />beyond the economically mineralized zone. Therefore, the lateral extent <br />of this fracture-controlled aquifer may extend beyond the pit area. <br />It is also unclear whether dewatering will cause a hydraulic gradient <br />reversal in the alluvia) aquifer in the vicinity of Rito Seco and thus <br />' provide an unanticipated source of ground-water flow from the south. <br />In order to resolve this concern, we suggest that Battle Mountain <br />initiate further hydrologic investigations. These investigations should <br />1 produce a predictive model which describes, given the additional <br />research, the potential for continued post-mining pit inflow from the <br />Rito Seco alluvium and the pre-Cambrian aquifer system. This model <br />1 should be completed prior to west pit disturbance, as the result may <br />impact the proposed reclamation plan. If post-mining inflows are <br />likely, two potential reclamation plan modifications will need to 6e <br />evaluated. These alternatives are: <br />1 1. Areas coincident with the anticipated pit water level elevation <br />should be backfilled ar graded to 3H:1V slopes from five feet <br />above water to 10 feet below, as would be required of any <br />post-mining ground water lake; or <br />' 2. The pit shou]d be backfilled to above the anticipated water 1pve1 <br />with waste rock, topsoiled and revegetated. <br />Response: Based on the data presented in the permit application, BMR does. <br />not believe that there will be significant inflows to the West <br />Pit following completion of mining operations. <br />The studies conducted in the ore zone aquifer as described in <br />Exhibit G indicate that the aquifer is bounded by a fault barrier <br />on the east side and flows from the east do not occur. Based on <br />the green clay/mudstone fault zone which creates the confined ore <br />zone aquifer and the behavior of the fault zone between the East <br />and West Pit areas, there is evidence that faults in the project <br />area act as barriers to flow. In addition, the ore body dips to <br />' the south and west and flows from the south and west are not <br />expected. Based on the rapid changes in well yields over the <br />period of testing for artesian wells in the West Pit area, the <br />recharge to the system from the north is judged to be limited <br />either as a result of barrier faults or limited recharge area. <br />Since the aquifer system is both fault and fracture controlled, <br />we do not know of a predictive model which would allow an <br /> <br />