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Section 816.112 (a) Continued. <br />brome ranked fifth, and desert wheatgrass ranked fourteenth. Of <br />the forbs, alfalfa produced the highest plant cover. Cicer milk- <br />vetch also produced an abundance of cover. These two forbs are <br />included in the proposed seed mixture because native legumes cannot <br />be expected to provide adequate erosion control and forage produc- <br />tion. <br />After four growing seasons, Sims (1977) reported the results of 25 <br />grass and 19 forb species seeded on test plots in the Piceance <br />Basin. The best producing grass was pubescent wheat-grass, the <br />third best was meadow brome, fourth best intermediate, seventh best <br />desert, ninth best was smooth brome. Timothy ranked 21st. Among <br />the legumes, alfalfa ranked second, while Cicer milkvetch ranked <br />fifth. <br />Pferkel, et. al. (1974) reported that of ten species planted at <br />Meeker, the best performing species ioere intermediate and pubescent <br />wheatgrasses. Only western wheatgrass of the native species planted <br />could be considered successful. <br />Upon evaluating the establishment of various plants seeded on <br />unleveled spoils at the Seneca P1ine, Berg (1975) found that of the <br />species planted, orchardgrass produced the highest frequency based <br />upon the amount of seed planted. Following orchardgrass, in de- <br />scending order, were desert wheatgrass, smooth brome, and alfalfa. <br />Additional field trials by the SCS and Energy Fuels on Energy Pline <br />No. 1 found the species most suitable for erosion control on <br />reclaimed lands were meadow brome, smooth brome, and intermediate <br />wheatgrass. Cicer milkvetch also performed exceptionally. <br />(b) The species are necessary to achieve a quick, temporary, and <br />stabilizing cover that aids in controlling erosion; and measures to <br />• establish permanent vegetation are included in the approved plan sub- <br />: ~ mitted under Sections 780.18 (b)(3) and Section 780.23. <br />816-145 <br />