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Limited-Results Cultural Resource Survey Form (page 3 of 4) <br />V. LITERATURE REVIEW (continued) <br />25. Known Cultural Resources <br />[n the project area: none <br />In the general region: Several historic sites have been recorded in sections to the north. The closest is over <br />a mile away. <br />26. Expected Results: MAC anticipated that few cultural resources would be discovered because the amount <br />of previous disturbance. Tt was felt that historic sites had a higher probability rate than prehistoric based <br />on the length of time Euroamericans have developed the general area. [f prehistoric peoples utilized this <br />area any evidence would likely have been destroyed by historic activities and by erosion. <br />VI. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES <br />27. Identify and assess any cultural resources within potential azea of effect <br />VII. FIELD METHODS <br />28. Definitions: Stte: five or more artifacts or a feature, structure or trail, or any combination of these <br />elements meeting OAHP criteria in a discrete location that is believed to represent the <br />locus of patterned human activity. <br />IF: four or fewer artifacts without evidence of or potential for additional cultural <br />materials or features in the immediate vicinity. <br />29. Describe Survey Method: Pazallel pedestrian transects were walked with a spacing of less than 20m. <br />Special attention was given to areas affording views of subsurface contents (i.e., rodent back dirt, animal <br />trails, roads and eroded azeas). <br />VIII. RESULTS <br />30. List IFs, if applicable. Indicate IF locations on the map completed for Part III. <br />None <br />31. Using your professional knowledge of the region, why are there none or very limited cultural remains <br />in the project area? Is there subsurface potential?: Portions of the project area have been heavily <br />impacted by dairy farm operations, trash collection activities and construction of roads. Along the northern <br />boundary, toward the east, portions of livestock pens and grain silos have been built on the City's property. <br />Portions of these structures extend into the project by approximately Sm. These aze modem structures and <br />features, made of milled lumber, wire nails, wire pig fence, metal gate hazdwaze and aluminum silos. There <br />aze also three concrete pads which hold livestock watering troughs. One is a concrete trough and two are <br />plastic with six separate watering holes. There is no evidence that any of these strucnves or features, are <br />more than 50 years old. Nothing was recorded for this project due to the lack of relevant age. <br />If older historic or prehistoric material existed within the project boundary it has been destroyed by modern <br />activities. There is some Holocene soil deposition but lacking surface evidence of prehistoric or historic <br />use, there is very little potential for significant intact buried cultural material. <br />References: <br />Tweto, Ogden <br />1979 Geologic Map of Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO. <br />