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<br />' Table 13 Archaeological expectations for food procwement, prepazation, and storage items
<br />between Hispanic and AngloAmerican occupations, 1860-1890
<br />
<br />
<br />I~
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />1
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />1
<br />1
<br />'•
<br />42
<br />Hispanic New Mexican Subsistence (1860-1890) I AnglaAmerican Subsistence (1860-1890)
<br />Food Procurement
<br />• bows and crows (i.e. stone and metal projectile points [Renner
<br />1969:41; Tushaz 1975])
<br />• firearms and limited quantities of unmarked rimfire and
<br />centerlire black powder cartridges of large caliber (40-60
<br />caliber) and also caNidges manufactured by Winchester
<br />Repeating Ares Co. (WRA)-"H' on 22's; United Slates
<br />Cartridge Co. (U.S.) (Carillo et al. 1989; Earles et al. 1987:91)
<br />• hand-made wooden tools and implements, i.e., cans, plows, and
<br />spades (Darde 1962)
<br />• iron knives
<br />• containers of hide, wood, and grass basketry (Tushar 1975)
<br />fucarms and related items, i.e., caMidges, unmarked rimfire and
<br />centerfrte cartridges o(Iarge calibers, e.g..40-.60, Cor Henry or
<br />Model 1866 Winchestcr, Coll .45, and Spencer carbine, and also
<br />possibly cartridges manufactured by Winchestcr Repeating
<br />Arms Co. (WRC)-"H" on .22's, Union Metallic Co.
<br />(UMC)--"U' on .22's, United States Cartridge Co. (U S.)
<br />(Carillo et al. 1989; Guthrie 1985:90; Earles ct el. 1987:19;
<br />Carillo 1990)
<br />iron agricultural tools, hoes, shovels, plows, etc.
<br />iron knives
<br />metal or wooden pails with metal hoops
<br />Food Preparation
<br />• mottos and metates (Campbell 1969.75; Darde 1962) cut iron pots and pans
<br />• clay vessels, i.e., pots (Dick 1957, 1968) iron spoons and knives
<br />• lithics (Fox 1977) cast iron stoves
<br />• iron knives (cutlery-highly curated) exterior fireplaces, possibly related to summer kitchens (Guthrie
<br />• modified bottle glass tools (limited quantities; may be 1985:90; Earles et al. 1987:91; Carrillo 1990)
<br />evidence of time leg) (Dick 1957)
<br />• cast iron pots pans (limited; highly cumted)
<br />• nreplaws (interior comer) (KuBChe et al. 1976)
<br />• exterior hearths (Guthrie 1985:87)
<br />• exterior fireplaces or homos (Guthrie 1985:86-87)
<br />Food Storage
<br />• clay rAnlainers, i.c., ollas (small crocks) andjaros Qugs) (Dick
<br />1963:4-7,1968:77-93)
<br />• bottle glass (limited), but may represent recycling during this
<br />pcried (Earles el al. 1987:92)
<br />• tin cans, limited in quantity (Buckles and Buckles 1984:35, 42)
<br />• utilitarian ammics--Thick earthenware or stoneware vessels,
<br />i.e., crocks orjugs, usually with salt glazed (orange peel) Bnish,
<br />grey to brown colors, and some with blue hand-painted designs
<br />over a salt glary (Carillo et al. 1989; Earles et al. 1987:91)
<br />glass containers, i.e. bottles and canningjars, in common glass
<br />colors of solarized amethyst: aqua/light blue, and brown; many
<br />embossed-label bottles, few pontil-marked bottles, few
<br />free-blown battles or bottles produced in a dip mold, few
<br />hand-applied finishes, bottles produced in any of a variety of
<br />[wa or three-piece molds, and bottles finished with a lipping
<br />tool or produced in a closed mold; other characteristics include
<br />the wrk stopper variety (common), a few milk bottles, and
<br />many "French square' exlr9el bottles (Buckles and Buckles
<br />1984:35, 42; Carrillo et al. 1989; Carrillo 1986:86-102, 1990;
<br />Earles et al. 1987:92-93)
<br />utilitarian ceramics, i.e. crocks endjugs, thick earthenware or
<br />stoneware vessels, i.e., wrklug, usually with salt glazed
<br />(orange peel) finish, gray to brown colors; some with blue
<br />hand-painted designs over salt glaze (Carillo et ef. 1989;
<br />Carillo 1966:86-102, 1990; Earles et al. 1987:91)
<br />tin cans, i.c. hole-in-[op cans with ahand-soldered seam, sardine
<br />cans with three piece body, one piece body, and/or depressed
<br />lid, and other varieties to include tapered hole-in-top cans,
<br />wndcnsed milk cans, end bayonet and scored-snip openers
<br />(Buckles end Buckles 1984:35, 42; Cartillo et al. 1989; Carillo
<br />1986:86-102, 1990; Earles et al. 1987:90-91)
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