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<br />This sequence of operations will cycle across the well field as mining panels are developed and <br />retired. Retirement and reclamation of mining panels is discussed in the Reclamation Section <br />5.0 of this document. Duting all phases of project development and operation, appropriate <br />erosion and sediment control measures will be constructed and maintained. <br />The principal BMPs that will be used during well Feld operation include silt fencing, channels <br />and diversions, level spreaders, check dams, sediment traps, drop structures, water bars <br />establishment of interim vegetation, vegetative filters, surface roughening, geotextile fabrics <br />and mulching. These methods and structures may be used individually or in combination to <br />effectively control erosion and sedimentation. <br />Silt fencing will be placed as a temporary perimeter erosion and sedimentation control while <br />solution wells are developed and placed into operation. Silt fencing will be used to treat water <br />from disturbance associated with the construction of well pads, access roads, solution collector <br />pipes and pumping stations. When concentrated drainages are encountered, diversions will be <br />used to route runoff around the disturbed area. When it is not feasible to divert flows, runoff <br />will be routed through disturbed areas via properly designed and constructed channels. Check <br />dams with pervious outlets may be used to release water from disturbed area diversions, <br />channels and silt fences. Channel linings will be provided as needed based upon flow <br />velocities to ensure diversions and channels are erosionally stable and to prevent excessive <br />sedimentation. <br />Level spreaders may be placed at the outlets of minor diversions, channels and road ditches to <br />disperse concentrated flows and provide irrigation for downslope vegetation. Level spreaders <br />will work best for structures that are expected to cant' 10 cfs or less. In moderately sized <br />channels it may be necessary to use sediment traps and drop structures to control erosion and <br />sedimentation. Moderately sized channels typically cant' 10 to 250 cfs. In larger channels <br />where peak Flows are expected to exceed 250 cfs, check dams may be placed to control channel <br />gradients and cross sections, and prevent excessive erosion. These check dams may be <br />constructed using v;vious materials depending upon the anticipated operational life of the <br />structure and the estimated peak flow. <br />Water bars may be used to collect and divert storm water runoff across and away from well <br />pads, access roads, and solution collector pipelines during the operational life of a mining <br />panel. Their successful use depends upon adequate construction at frequent intervals <br />determined by slope (Tabled). <br />After development disturbance is completed, silt fencing will be systematically replaced with <br />more permanent, lower maintenance erosion trnd sediment control methods and structures. Cut <br />and fill slopes may have their surfaces roughened using plowing, ripping, land imprinting or <br />contour Furrowing operations. Roughening will provide erosion and sediment controls while <br />longer-term measures, such as the establishment of interim revegetation and vegetative filters, <br />are implemented. Interim vegetation may be established on disturbed areas outside of normal <br />traffic ways. Mulch and surface amendments may be applied to promote vegetation <br />establishment and growth. On disturbed slopes steeper than 2h:ly, geotextile fabrics may be <br />used in conjunction with the establishment of interim revegetation seed mixtures to control <br />erosion and sedimentation, while helping to promote vegetation growth and establishment. <br />Interseedings to establish or enhance vegetative filters at the bottoms of disturbed outslopes <br />may also be performed. <br />American Sala. L.L.P. '1-~ <br />Soil Conscrvatwn. FJOSIOn and Sediment <br />Cantml. Reclamation, and Revegetatmn Plan <br />()ctobcr 28. 1998 <br />Rcvtsed April 9, 1999 <br />