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M03086GE <br /> <br />1~ <br />I <br />movements. If the driving forces are equal to or greater than the <br />resisting forces then failure is imminent. A theoretical calculat- <br />ed factor of safety of 1.5 is considered by the geotechnical <br />engineering industry as a minimum factor of safety for a slope to <br />be considered as stable. A calculated factor of safety of 1.0 or <br />less indicates that slope movement is imminent or in process. <br />Failure can occur as slow deformation, creep, or as a somewhat <br />spontaneous failure. <br />Factors that have an adverse influence on slope stability can• <br />generally be classified as those that increase the stress (driving <br />force) on the system or decrease the strength (resisting forces) of <br />the soil. <br />Our stability analyses of the proposed excavation cut and fill <br />slopes was based on the Bishops method of slices. This method is <br />based on the assumption that the slope soil mass will fail in a <br />rotation mode on a circular arc plane. In this method of analysis <br />the mass of soil is divided into vertical slices. The forces <br />acting on each slice are evaluated from the equilibrium of the <br />slices; that is, the forces that tend to drive the slice downhill <br />and the forces that tend to resist the movement of the slice. The <br />equilibrium of the entire mass is determined by summing the driving <br />and summing the resisting forces acting on all slices and comparing <br />these forces. <br />Our slope stability analysis was performed using "Slope Stability <br />Analysis" program by Geosoft computer software. Our slope stabil- <br />ity analysis considered three (3) different cross sections deter- <br />mined by Mr. Stover with a total of about 1,500 separate possible <br />failure surface iterations for each cross section to help identify <br />the potential theoretical slope stability. Our discussions and <br />data presentation is based only on the calculated critical circle <br />which presented the lowest factor of safety against failure. Our <br />presentation does not include the results of all of the iterations <br />which resulted in a theoretical factor of safety greater than the <br />lowest factor of safety and therefore were not critical. <br />The cross sections included in our stability analyses are A-A, B- <br />B, and C-C as presented on Drawing C-96-083, Mine Facilities, as <br />provided by Mr. Stover. We assume that the drawings showing the <br />location of the cross sections are available through Mr. Stover's <br />office therefore these are not reproduced and included in this <br />report. Our Stability analyses assumed that the foundation soils <br />supporting the proposed portal bench fill and the stock pile fills <br />had equal or greater strength characteristics than the proposed <br />fill material. If the natural on site foundation soil materials <br />4 <br />3iLambert ana ~,o,~ociateo <br />CONSULTING GEOTECM NICAL ENGINEERS ANO <br />MATERIAL TESTING <br />