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<br />60. Consolidated rock areas, as those expected to be found in portions of the <br />east and the west pits will require more than 8 to 12 inches of plant growth <br />medium replacement, as plant roots require greater depths of moisture- and <br />nutrient-holding material for successful vegetation establishment and <br />maintained growth, similar to the vegetative stands originally inhabiting the <br />project area; the Soil Conservstion Service Soil (SCS) survey despriptions <br />often relate plant root depths exceeding 60 inches. Similarly, coarse rock <br />fragments, expected to be encountered in the east pit backfilled areas and the <br />waste rock dumps will require more than 8 to 12 inches of plant growth medium <br />replacement, as the unconsolidated materials will fill the voids between the <br />rocks and essentially disappear from the surface; additionally, the coarse <br />rock fragments provide no moisture- or nutrient-holding capacity, essential <br />plant growth media requirements for plant establishment and continued growth. <br />Cook, Hyde, and Sims, 1974, specify that in Sagebrush Foothill Vegetation <br />Types receiving between 12 and 15 inches of annual precipitaton, "it is <br />advisable to save the top 10 to 12 inches of (top)soil to be added back over <br />the overburden material to be re vegetated. Suitable subsoil beneath the added <br />topsoil should, in all cases, provide at least 18 inches or more of material <br />fora plant growth medium. This depth is desirable because root <br />concentrations of seeded grasses will extend to this depth and soil moisture <br />capacity will penetrate to this depth each spring following the precipitation <br />received as fall and winter snows." Therefore, it is recommendended that an <br />additional 2 to 3 feet of subsoil material be replaced on these areas prior to <br />replacement of the 8 to 12 inches of topsoil. <br />61. Please specify the areas expected to receive topsoil replacement. <br />Section E.2.3 Grading and Stabilization <br />62. Road reclamation should grade roads such that they blend in with the <br />adjacent topography, such that they will not act as drainages. <br />Section E.2.4 Surface and Seedbed Preparation <br />63. Please specify the application rate of hay if it is chosen as a mulching <br />material. <br />Section E.2.5 Seeding Mixtures and Rates <br />64. As approximately 25% of the project area is classified a Pi non-Juniper <br />woodland, please commit to replacing these two tree species in selected <br />locations, i. e., approximatey where they currently occur. <br />