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<br /> <br />Page 4 <br />areas will be maintained and new marsh areas will be created to provide <br />suitable waterfowl habitat. Maximum water depth in the excavated areas will <br />range between 15 and 50 feet which should provide the basis for a good fishery. <br />An effort will be made to create as much irregular shoreline as is reasonably <br />practical and to create as many shallow shoreline areas as is reasonably <br />practicable also. The goal attempted by mining and reclamation is to create <br />the best possible habitat for wildlife while maximizing resource recovery. <br />The majority of reclamation up to the seeding stage will be accomplished <br />as a integral part of the mining operation as backfilling as necessarily <br />follows as closely as possible behind mining. Backfilling will be ac- <br />complished utilizing overburden, topsoil and silts from the settling ponds, <br />clays and silts from the pit, and 1/4" minus material that is not marketable. <br />Below are listed the reclamation standards to be applied to Durham Sand and <br />Gravel's operation: <br />Grading and Backfilling <br />All silts, clays and other by-products of the operation to be used in <br />backfilling, will be utilized first and placed at the bottom of a cut <br />which is to be backfilled. The topsoil will be placed on top of such <br />materials, bringing the backfill to the finished grade. <br />The maximum final slope will be no steeper than 2:1 (horizontal to <br />vertical), except from 5 feet above to 10 feet below the expected <br />water line where slopes will not be steeper then 3:1. Wherever the <br />operator finds it practicable, slopes will be left as flat as possible. <br />On all areas to be re-vegetated, a minimum of 6 inches of topsoil will <br />be evenly spread. <br />Seeding <br />Seeding will take place between October 15 and March 30 of any year. <br />All areas seeded will be fertilized with 50 pounds of available nitrogen <br />per acre. If seed is broadcast, it will be at twice the prescribed <br />rate followed by harrowing and dragging the seeded areas. If the areas <br />are to be drilled, a grass drill will be used to avoid planting the <br />seed to deep. <br />Two seeding mixtures are to be used: Seed Mix 111 will be used on <br />shoreline areas and areas within 3 feet of the water table; Seed Mix <br />112 will be used on areas above 3 feet above the water line. The <br />seeding mixtures are as follows: <br />Mix 111 <br />Tall Wheatgrass - <br />Alkali Sacaton - <br />Switch grass - <br />Western Wheatgrass - <br />3.0 lbs/PLS <br />.5 lbs/PLS <br />1.0 lbs/PLS <br />3.0 lbs/PLS <br />7.5 lbs. Pure Live Seal/acre <br />