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L <br />Northwater series <br />The Northwater series consists of deep, well drained <br />soils formed in residuum trom sedimentary rock. North- <br />water soils are on mountainsides. Slopes are 15 to 65 <br />percent The average annual precipitation is about 20 <br />inches, and the average annual air temperature is about <br />40 degrees F. <br />Northwater soils are similar to Rhone soils. Rhone <br />soils do not have a skeletal control section. <br />Typical pedon of Northwater loam, 15 to 65 percent <br />slopes, about 1,000 feet east and 75 feet north of the <br />southwest corner of section 12, T. 5 S., R. 96 W.: <br />02-2 inches to 0; oroanic material. <br />A11-0 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, very dark <br />grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine <br />granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky <br />and slightly plastic; many fine and very fine roots; <br />neutral: clear smooth boundary. <br />A12-10 to 25 inches; dark grayish brown (tOYR 4/2) <br />loam, very dark brown (tOYR 2/2) moist; moderate <br />fine granular structure; slightly hard, very friable, <br />• slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fine and very <br />fine roots; 10 percent Iragments which are mainly <br />less than 1 inch in diameter; clear wavy boundary. <br />B2t-25 to 50 inches; light brown (7.SYR 6/4) very chan- <br />nery clay loam, dark brown (7.SYR 4/4) moist; mod- <br />erate medium subangular blocky structure ghat parts <br />to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard, friable, <br />sticky and plastic; common medium and large roots; <br />common thin clay films and organic coats on peds <br />and along root channels; 50 percent channery frag- <br />ments, mostly 3/4 inch t0 3 inches long; neutral; <br />clear wavy boundary. <br />R-50 inches: fractured sandstone. <br />Depth to bedrock is more than 40 inches but generally <br />is less than 60 inches. The mollic epipedon ranges from <br />20 to 35 inches in thickness. Depth to the top of the <br />argillic horizon is 24 inches or more. Reaction is slightly <br />acid to mildly alkaline throughout. <br />The A horizon has hue of 7.SYR to 2.SY, value of 4 or <br />5 dry and 2 or 3 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3. Content of <br />rock tragments is generally less than 15 percent. The B <br />horizon has hue of 7.SYR to 2.SY, value of 6 or 7 dry <br />and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4. Content of rock <br />fragments, which are mostly thin and flat and mainly 3/4 <br />to 3 inches long, ranges from 35 to 65 percent. The C <br />• horizon, where present, has hue of 7.SYR to 2.SY and <br />contains as much as 85 percent rock fragments. <br />